在医疗保健领域工作，掌握专业的英语词汇非常重要，不仅能帮助你更好地理解医学文献，也可以在与国际同行交流时更加得心应手。本文将为医疗保健专业人员介绍一些常见的医学英语词汇，并附上例句帮助大家更好地理解和记忆。

Anatomy
解剖学。医学领域专指人体或动物的身体结构。
The surgeon studied the patient’s anatomy before performing the operation.

Bacteria
细菌。一种通常由单个无核细胞组成的微生物，部分细菌可以引起疾病。
The lab technician is culturing bacteria to study their growth patterns.

Cardiology
心脏病学。医学领域的一部分，主要研究心脏和循环系统的疾病。
She specialized in cardiology and works as a cardiologist in a well-known hospital.

Diagnosis
诊断。对疾病的性质及其原因的科学识别。
The doctor gave a preliminary diagnosis but requested more tests to confirm it.

Epidemic
流行病。在短时间内在某一区域内大量人群中迅速传播的疾病。
The health officials are working hard to control the epidemic outbreak.

Fracture
骨折。骨骼的断裂或裂纹。
He sustained a fracture in his right arm after falling off the ladder.

Geriatrics
老年医学。专门研究老年人疾病及其治疗的医学分支。
With the aging population, geriatrics is becoming more important than ever.

Hypertension
高血压。持续的、异常高的血压。
Regular exercise can help manage hypertension.

Immunology
免疫学。研究机体免疫反应的科学。
She is conducting a research project in the field of immunology.

Jaundice
黄疸。肝功能异常导致血液中的胆红素水平上升，使皮肤和眼白变黄的症状。
The newborn exhibited signs of jaundice shortly after birth.

Kidney
肾脏。人体重要的排泄和代谢器官，主要负责清除血液中的废物和多余水分。
He donated his kidney to his sister who was suffering from chronic kidney disease.

Laceration
撕裂伤。皮肤或其他组织因尖锐物体划过而发生的非整齐裂伤。
The patient received stitches for a deep laceration on his leg.

Malignant
恶性的。指疾病具备快速生长和侵犯性的特点，特别是指癌症。
The biopsy confirmed that the tumor was malignant.

Neurology
神经病学。研究神经系统结构、功能以及相关疾病的医学科目。
She hopes to specialize in neurology during her medical residency.

Oncology
肿瘤学。研究癌症的起因、诊断、治疗和预防的学科。
The oncology department has recently introduced new therapies for cancer treatment.

Pathogen
病原体。能导致疾病的微生物，如细菌、病毒、真菌等。
This particular pathogen is difficult to eradicate because of its resilience to antibiotics.

Quarantine
隔离。为了防止疾病传播，对可能被感染的人或动物实施的一段时期的隔离。
Travelers returning from the affected area were placed in quarantine for two weeks.

Radiology
放射科。使用放射性技术，如X射线和超声波等，检查和治疗疾病的医学科目。
The radiology report confirmed the presence of a small fracture.

Symptom
症状。疾病所导致的身体或心理上的异常感觉或变化。
High fever and fatigue are common symptoms of this virus.

Therapy
治疗。使用药物、手术或其他方法治疗病人的过程或治疗法。
The patient is responding well to the therapy for his condition.

Ultrasound
超声。一种使用高频声波成像技术，用于体内结构检查的医疗检测方法。
The ultrasound showed that the fetus is developing normally.

Vaccine
疫苗。引发免疫反应且能预防某种特定疾病的制剂。
The development of a new vaccine can take several years.

Wound
伤口。身体组织由于外力作用的打击、切割等原因造成的损伤。
The nurse cleaned the wound before applying a new bandage.

X-ray
X射线。一种电磁辐射形式，常用于医学成像检查，如检查骨骼或检测某些病状。
The X-ray revealed a fracture in his spine.

Yield
产出。用于描述诊断测试或治疗手段所获得结果的数量或程度。
The new treatment protocol is expected to yield better outcomes for patients.

Zoonosis
人畜共患病。能从动物传播到人类的疾病。
Rabies is a well-known zoonosis that can be deadly if not treated promptly.

通过本文介绍的这些医学英语词汇，希望对医疗保健专业人员的英语学习有所帮助。掌握这些词汇不仅能加强专业英语能力，更能在全球化的医疗环境中更好地沟通与协作。