Друга умовна форма (Second Conditional) в англійській мові використовується для вираження нереальних ситуацій в теперішньому або майбутньому часі. Ця структура часто застосовується, коли ми хочемо поговорити про гіпотетичні ситуації та їх можливі наслідки. Особливістю Second Conditional є використання допоміжного дієслова “would” у другій частині речення. Наприклад: “If I had a million dollars, I *would* buy a house.” Практикуйте утворення таких речень у наступних вправах.
Ці вправи допоможуть вам краще зрозуміти та використовувати другу умовну форму. Кожне завдання містить речення з пропусками, де вам необхідно буде вставити правильну форму дієслова. Зосередьтеся на правильному вживанні Second Conditional і пам’ятайте про необхідність використання “would” або ‘past simple’ після “if” для вираження гіпотетичної ситуації.
Вправа 1: Заповніть пропуски використовуючи Second Conditional
If I *knew* (know) how to fly, I would travel the world.
If she *were* (be) a celebrity, she would be in the tabloids.
I would buy a yacht if I *won* (win) the lottery.
He would be happier if he *lived* (live) in a warmer climate.
If we *had* (have) more time, we could learn another language.
They would invest in stocks if they *understood* (understand) the market better.
She would write a book if she *had* (have) more inspiration.
If he *ate* (eat) healthier, he would feel much better.
I would travel to Mars if I *got* (get) the chance.
If it *stopped* (stop) raining, we could go for a walk.
He would be a professional athlete if he *were* (be) stronger.
If she *had* (have) more confidence, she would apply for that job.
We would move to Japan if we *spoke* (speak) Japanese.
If I *saw* (see) a ghost, I would probably faint.
She would take ballet classes if she *were* (be) more coordinated.
Вправа 2: Виберіть правильну форму дієслова для Second Conditional
If he had the opportunity, he *would learn* (learn) to sail.
They would travel around the world if they *won* (win) a big prize.
If I *knew* (know) how to bake, I would make my own bread.
She *would go* (go) on a cruise if she didn’t get seasick.
If it were safe, they *would swim* (swim) with sharks.
I would start my own business if I *had* (have) enough money.
If we lived near the beach, we *would jog* (jog) on the shore every morning.
He would propose to her if he *were* (be) sure she would say yes.
If I *were* (be) an artist, I would paint every day.
They *would help* (help) more if they had free time.
If it *stopped* (stop) snowing, we could go skiing.
She would take singing lessons if she *had* (have) a better voice.
We would install solar panels if it *were* (be) more affordable.
If I *saw* (see) a celebrity, I wouldn’t know what to say.
He *would write* (write) a novel if he could find the time.
