Інвертовані умовні речення в англійській мові – це структура, яка часто використовується для надання певної умови більшої емфатичності або для створення формального стилю. Такі речення зазвичай починаються з допоміжного або модального дієслова, за яким слідує підмет, а потім – основне дієслово. Це може бути трохи незвично для тих, хто вивчає англійську мову, оскільки порядок слів відрізняється від прямого порядку в стандартному повідомленні.
Сьогоднішні вправи призначені для практики використання інвертованих умовних речень. Кожен приклад потребує заповнення пропуску так, щоб отримати правильне інвертоване умовне речення. Важливо звернути увагу на контекст речення та обрати відповідну форму допоміжного чи модального дієслова, щоб речення було граматично правильним.
Вправа 1: Інвертовані умовні речення з “were”
Had I *known* (verb) about your arrival, I would have prepared dinner.
*Were* (verb) you to ask me, I would definitely help you with your project.
Were he *not* (adverb) so stubborn, he would accept the advice.
Had she *told* (verb) me earlier, I could have taken action.
Were it *possible* (adjective), I’d join you on your trip.
*Should* (modal) there be any changes, please inform me immediately.
Were I in your position, I *would* (modal) consider all options.
Had they *realized* (verb) the consequences, they would have behaved differently.
*Suppose* (verb) she were right, what would you do then?
*Imagine* (verb) you were a millionaire, how would you spend your money?
Had I *the* (article) time, I would learn another foreign language.
*Were* (verb) it not for your help, we couldn’t have completed the project.
Had he *not* (adverb) intervened, the situation would have escalated.
*Were* (verb) they to win the match, they would advance to the finals.
*Should* (modal) it rain, the event will be postponed.
Вправа 2: Інвертовані умовні речення з “should” та “had”
Should you *encounter* (verb) any problems, please call this number.
*Had* (modal) he not missed the train, he would have arrived on time.
Should you need further assistance, *do* (verb) not hesitate to contact us.
Had it *been* (verb) sunny, we could have gone to the beach.
Should anyone *call* (verb) for me, tell them I’ll be back in an hour.
*Had* (modal) you informed us sooner, we could have helped.
Should the opportunity *arise* (verb), I will seize it.
*Had* (modal) it not been for your quick thinking, the outcome would have been different.
Should there be a delay, we *will* (modal) inform the passengers immediately.
*Had* (modal) she known about the issue, she would have taken different measures.
Should the weather *get* (verb) worse, the flight might be canceled.
*Had* (modal) I more information at the time, I would have made a better decision.
Should you decide to accept the offer, *let* (verb) us know by Friday.
*Had* (modal) they taken precautions, the accident may have been prevented.
Should you change your mind, *feel* (verb) free to reach out to us.