Дистрибутиви – це слова, які ми використовуємо для того, щоб розподілити речі або осіб. В англійській мові до дистрибутивів належать такі слова, як “each” (кожен), “every” (кожний), “either” (або), “neither” (жоден), “any” (будь-який), “none” (ніякий), та інші. Вживання цих слів має велике значення для розуміння розподілу та кількості предметів або осіб, про яких йде мова.
Знання дистрибутивів допомагає уникнути непорозумінь та зробити ваше спілкування точнішим. Нижче представлені вправи, які допоможуть поглибити розуміння вживання дистрибутивних слів в англійській мові. Оберіть правильну форму з дужок та закінчіть речення так, щоб воно було граматично правильним.
Вправа 1: Дистрибутиви в англійській мові
I will speak to *each* (general) of the participants after the meeting.
*Every* (singular) time I visit, the garden seems more beautiful than before.
You can pick *either* (two options) the blue shirt or the red one; both are nice.
*Neither* (no options) of the excuses he gave was believable.
She doesn’t want *any* (zero) help with her homework.
There were *none* (not any) tickets left for the concert.
*Both* (two) the kids and their parents were excited about the trip.
He’s one of those people who never have *any* (zero) money on them.
I checked *every* (singular) room, but I couldn’t find the cat anywhere.
She has visited *each* (general) continent at least once.
*Either* (two choices) you leave now or I will call security.
*Neither* (no one) of them is interested in playing golf tomorrow.
You can have *either* (selection) coffee or tea after dinner, whichever you prefer.
I love *both* (two) of these movies; I can’t decide which to watch first!
*Neither* (no options) shirt fits me; I need to find a larger size.
Вправа 2: Використання дистрибутивів з різними визначальними словами
*Each* (personal) of the girls received a prize for her performance.
*Every* (totality) student in the class understood the importance of the lesson.
*Either* (choice) dish is fine for dinner; I’m not fussy about food.
*Neither* (refusal) candidate was suitable for the job position.
I’m sorry, but I can’t give you *any* (zero) more time to finish the test.
*None* (not one) of the cookies you made are left; they were too delicious!
Both of my brothers are very tall; *each* (individual) one is over six feet.
*Every* (all instances) effort has been made to ensure the success of this project.
*Either* (both) of these roads will take you to the city center.
*Neither* (null) option seems appealing to me; let’s think of something else.
If *any* (one or some) of you need assistance, please don’t hesitate to ask.
*Both* (the two) of these strategies could potentially resolve the issue.
*Every* (complete) time I see this picture, it makes me smile.
In *each* (separate) of these cases, the solution was quite clear.
*None* (zero) of these pens work; do you have another one I could use?
