Вивчення іменників у англійській мові включає засвоєння важливого розподілу на іменники, що підлягають лічбі (countable nouns) та іменники, які не підлягають лічбі (uncountable nouns). Розрізняти ці дві групи іменників важливо для правильного вживання статей, кількісних виразів та інших граматичних структур.
Countable nouns (полічені іменники) – це предмети або поняття, які можна порахувати: одна книжка, два яблука, п’ять монет тощо. У той час як uncountable nouns (неполічені іменники) використовуються для позначення матерії, рідин, природних явищ, які не можна порахувати: вода, пісок, тепло. Ці вправи допоможуть вам покращити знання в цій темі.
Вправа 1: Оберіть правильний варіант (Countable/Uncountable Nouns)
Could you pass me *two* (number) apples from the basket?
She didn’t have much *sugar* (substance) left in the jar.
Do we have any *eggs* (item) in the fridge?
There’s not enough *space* (concept) in this room for a dance party.
I saw *three* (number) dogs playing in the park.
You will need some *flour* (substance) to bake the cake.
How many *countries* (plural) have you visited in Europe?
This recipe requires a lot of *garlic* (ingredient).
She has an impressive collection of *stamps* (collectibles).
Can you believe he drank ten *glasses* (units) of water this morning?
I need to buy a *bag* (container) of rice for the dinner.
There is too much *traffic* (phenomenon) today, it might take us longer to get home.
Does she have any *experience* (quality) in customer service?
We saw several *fish* (creatures) while snorkeling in the sea.
He gave me several pieces of *advice* (information).
Вправа 2: Використайте англійські іменники у правильній формі (Countable/Uncountable Nouns)
Could I have a piece of *cake* (singular) please?
There are *many* (quantifier) books on the shelf that I haven’t read yet.
You need to add a pinch of *salt* (substance) to enhance the flavor.
She provided a lot of *information* (concept) during the lecture.
We need two more *chairs* (plural) for the guests.
How much *money* (uncountable) do you need for your trip?
I’ve heard that he knows *six* (number) languages fluently.
Please turn off the *light* (uncountable) when you leave the room.
My brother has a keen interest in *history* (subject).
We bought several *bags* (units) of cement for the construction.
She added some *herbs* (ingredient) to the sauce for extra flavor.
How many *people* (plural) are coming to the party?
There’s a little *butter* (substance) left in the fridge.
His room is filled with model *airplanes* (collectibles).
They didn’t give me any *advice* (noncount) on the issue.