Tredje konditionalsformen i engelskan används för att prata om situationer som inte hände i det förflutna och deras möjliga resultat. Det är ett användbart grammatiskt verktyg för att uttrycka ånger, spekulation och kritik av tidigare händelser. Strukturen för tredje konditional består av en ”if”-sats i det förflutna perfekt och en huvudsats med ”would have” följt av ett perfekt particip. Övningarna nedan är utformade för att hjälpa studenter att bli mer bekanta med konstruktionen och användningen av tredje konditional i engelskan.
Genom att slutföra dessa övningar kommer eleverna att förbättra sin förmåga att uttrycka hypotetiska situationer från det förflutna. Rätt användning av tredje konditional kan vara ett kraftfullt sätt att kommunicera komplexa idéer som involverar villkor och konsekvenser. Målet är att öva på att automatiskt konstruera och förstå dessa meningar för bättre flyt och precision i talar och skriven engelska. Ha så roligt med följande övningar!
Övning 1: Komplettera meningen med rätt form av tredje konditional
If I *had known* (know) about the traffic, I would have left home earlier.
They *would have come* (come) to the party if they hadn’t been sick.
She wouldn’t have missed the plane if she *had set* (set) an alarm.
We could have gone on vacation if we *had saved* (save) more money.
If he *had asked* (ask) for help, he probably wouldn’t have failed the test.
I would have bought the dress if it *had fitted* (fit) me better.
If you *had told* (tell) me you needed a ride, I would have picked you up.
She could have been a great musician if she *had practiced* (practice) more.
If they *had left* (leave) earlier, they wouldn’t have gotten stuck in traffic.
He would have been on time if he *hadn’t missed* (miss) the bus.
You wouldn’t have been so sunburned if you *had applied* (apply) sunscreen.
If I *had accepted* (accept) the job offer, I would be working in New York now.
They could have won the match if they *hadn’t underestimated* (underestimate) their opponents.
If she *had listened* (listen) to my advice, she wouldn’t be in that situation.
We *would have caught* (catch) the train if we hadn’t stopped for coffee.
Övning 2: Välj rätt ord i tredje konditional
If my friend *had visited* (visit) last summer, we could have gone hiking together.
I would have informed you if I *had received* (receive) the message.
He *would have repaired* (repair) your car if he had had the right tools.
We might have had a better chance if we *had prepared* (prepare) properly.
If the weather *had been* (be) nicer, we would have had the wedding outdoors.
She wouldn’t have lost the competition if she *had believed* (believe) in herself more.
If I *had studied* (study) harder, I might have passed the exam.
They *would have enjoyed* (enjoy) the concert if they had gone.
If he *had taken* (take) the highway, he would have avoided the traffic jam.
She might have accepted the proposal if she *hadn’t thought* (think) it was too early.
If we *had known* (know) about the deal, we would have invested in the company.
I wouldn’t have hurt my back if I *had lifted* (lift) the box correctly.
If they *had realized* (realize) the importance of the meeting, they would have been punctual.
Had I *known* (know) it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift.
We could have avoided the misunderstanding if we *had communicated* (communicate) more clearly.
