Demonstrativa pronomen är mycket användbara ord i det engelska språket och kan ibland vara lite kluriga för de som lär sig språket. De hjälper till att peka ut och specificera saker och personer. I engelskan använder vi främst ”this,” ”that,” ”these,” och ”those” som demonstrativa pronomen. De skiljer sig åt beroende på avstånd och antal; ”this” och ”these” avser något som är nära talaren, medan ”that” och ”those” hänvisar till något som är längre bort eller tidigare nämnt.
För att bli mer bekväm med användningen av dessa ord är det bäst att öva med exempel. I följande övningar kommer du att fylla i meningar med rätt demonstrativt pronomen baserat på sammanhanget. Detta kommer inte bara att förbättra din grammatik utan också din förmåga att använda språket på ett mer noggrant och korrekt sätt. Lycka till!
Övning 1: Välj rätt demonstrativa pronomen.
Can you hand me *this* (close) book? It’s the one nearest to you.
Look at *those* (far) mountains. They look so beautiful at sunset!
I don’t think I’ve met her before, but I know *that* (previous) man next to her.
*These* (multiple) apples are rotten, we can’t eat them.
*That* (single) chair over there is broken; please use another one.
Is *this* (close) your first time visiting the museum?
Of all the puppies, I think *that* (far) one is the cutest.
Are *these* (plural) your glasses on the table?
She didn’t enjoy *that* (previous) movie we saw last week.
*This* (singular) is my cousin, whom I’ve told you about.
*That* (specific) idea you had during the meeting was excellent.
I remember *those* (specific) days when we used to play in the park.
You can take any seat you want, except *this* (particular) one here.
Do you see *those* (distant) lights in the sky? They might be airplanes.
*These* (close) documents need to be signed by the manager.
Övning 2: Komplettera med rätt demonstrativt pronomen.
I love *this* (current) song! It’s so catchy and always makes me dance.
How much are *those* (far) shoes? I’d like to try them on.
*This* (immediate) problem seems more complicated than we initially thought.
Have you read any of *these* (nearby) books on the shelf?
*That* (one) was one of the funniest jokes I’ve ever heard!
*These* (close) chocolates are my favorite; would you like one?
Please, avoid *that* (specific) topic during dinner; it’s quite sensitive.
None of *these* (group) options seem good to me; let’s brainstorm more ideas.
I think *that* (single) dress looks better on you than this other one.
*That* (mentioned) restaurant you recommended was really good!
Unfortunately, *these* (present) issues are the result of past decisions.
Could you pass me *that* (distant) salt shaker, please?
*That* (certain) feeling of excitement is hard to describe.
During the lecture, pay attention to *these* (particular) points the professor will make.
*This* (on-hand) coat is too small for me. Do you have it in a larger size?
