Modalverben i engelska språket utgör en viktig del av grammatiken och används för att uttrycka förmåga, möjlighet, nödvändighet eller andra tillstånd. De hjälper till att ge ytterligare betydelse till huvudverbet i en mening. Som språkstudent är det fundamentalt att förstå och kunna använda dessa verb korrekt för att kunna konstruera meningar som uttrycker rätt nyans av avsikt eller förmodan.
I dessa övningar kommer vi att fokusera på användningen av de engelska modalverben. Genom att fylla i luckorna med rätt modalverb, kan du träna din förmåga att använda dem korrekt i olika sammanhang. Varje övning innehåller meningar där du ska infoga rätt modalverb beroende på sammanhanget i meningen. Lycka till med att fördjupa dina kunskaper i engelsk grammatik!
Övning 1: Använd rätt modalverb
I *can* (ability) swim across the lake if the weather is good.
You *must* (obligation) stop at a red traffic light.
They *might* (possibility) come over for dinner tonight.
She *should* (advice) get some rest before the big game.
We *would* (past habit) always go for a walk after dinner.
He *shall* (formal future) begin his speech at nine o’clock.
*Could* (past ability) you help me with this problem yesterday?
You *may* (permission) use my laptop if you need it.
They *ought to* (obligation) respect the rules of the road.
We *will* (future plan) travel to France next summer.
*Might* (less possibility) I suggest a different approach to this issue?
She *must* (strong possibility) be at the library, her car is there.
He *can’t* (inability) have taken your keys; he wasn’t even here today.
I *would* (conditional) travel the world if I won the lottery.
You *shouldn’t* (advice not to do) talk during the movie.
Övning 2: Välj rätt modalverb för att uttrycka förmodan eller slutsats
This door is locked, they *can’t* (no possibility) be in there.
The road is wet, it *must* (logical conclusion) have rained last night.
You’re coughing a lot; you *should* (suggestion) see a doctor.
My neighbor’s lights are on at 3 AM, they *might* (small possibility) be having a party.
Given her experience, she *should* (expectation) be able to handle the project well.
He ran out of the room in a hurry, he *could* (speculation) have been late for his meeting.
She’s not answering her phone, she *might* (uncertainty) be in a meeting.
We heard a scream; someone *must* (assumption of fact) be in trouble.
Considering how dark the clouds are, it *might* (lexical possibility) rain soon.
They left the door open, someone *could* (theoretical possibility) get in.
It’s December and he’s not wearing a coat, he *can’t* (logical improbability) be feeling cold.
Our team is ahead by 20 points, we *should* (expectation) win the match.
He’s studying day and night, he *must* (assumption) really want to pass the exam.
The lights were off and nobody answered the door, they *can’t* (conclusion) have been home.
She spoke with such confidence, she *must* (inference) know what she’s talking about.
