Participe and Gérondif are two important aspects of French grammar that learners need to master. The participe is a verb form used in compound tenses, such as passé composé, and can also function as an adjective. It has two forms: the past participle (participe passé) and the present participle (participe présent). Gérondif, on the other hand, is a verb form that expresses ongoing or simultaneous actions, often translated as „while“ or „by“ + verb-ing in English. It is formed by adding the suffix „-ant“ to the stem of the present participle.
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