Bem-vindos à prática do Third Conditional, um tempo verbal em inglês usado para falar sobre situações hipotéticas no passado que não aconteceram. É um ponto gramatical avançado que ajuda a expressar arrependimentos, críticas indiretas e cenários imaginários ligados a eventos passados que não podem ser alterados. Ao entender e praticar o Third Conditional, você melhorará sua fluência e precisão na comunicação em inglês.
Nestes exercícios, vamos praticar como formar e usar o Third Conditional corretamente. Lembre-se de que a estrutura básica é “If + past perfect, would have + past participle”. Os exercícios a seguir ajudarão a fixar este conhecimento. As frases estão em inglês, e você deve completar os espaços com a forma correta do verbo. Vamos começar!
Exercício 1 – Complete as frases com a forma correta do Third Conditional
If I *had known* (know) about the traffic, I would have left earlier.
She *would have passed* (pass) the exam if she had studied harder.
If he *hadn’t been* (not/be) sick, he would have come to the party.
We *would have bought* (buy) the house if we had had enough money.
They *wouldn’t have missed* (not/miss) the flight if they had set an alarm.
If you *had told* (tell) me the truth, I would have helped you.
If she *had arrived* (arrive) on time, she would have seen the beginning of the movie.
He *wouldn’t have been* (not/be) late if he had caught the earlier train.
If they *had realized* (realize) the severity of the situation, they would have acted differently.
We *wouldn’t have gotten* (not/get) lost if we had taken a map with us.
If I *hadn’t forgotten* (not/forget) my wallet, I could have paid for dinner.
She *would have been* (be) happier if she had pursued her dream job.
If they *had studied* (study) together, they might have learned more.
He *would have apologized* (apologize) if he had realized he was wrong.
If you *hadn’t overslept* (not/oversleep), you wouldn’t have been late for the interview.
Exercício 2 – Preencha as lacunas com a forma apropriada do Third Conditional
If they *hadn’t argued* (not/argue), their relationship would have been better.
You *would have enjoyed* (enjoy) the concert if you had gone with us.
If she *had taken* (take) her medication, she wouldn’t have felt so sick.
They *would have called* (call) us if they had arrived safely.
If I *hadn’t wasted* (not/waste) so much time, I would have finished the project on time.
She *would have written* (write) a letter if she had had your address.
If we *had known* (know) about the cancellation, we wouldn’t have gone to the airport.
He *wouldn’t have failed* (not/fail) the test if he had paid attention in class.
If I *had arrived* (arrive) earlier, I would have had the chance to speak to the manager.
We *wouldn’t have lost* (not/lose) the game if we had practiced more.
If you *had listened* (listen) to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this mess now.
She *would have found* (find) a better job if she had had more confidence.
If they *had left* (leave) earlier, they could have avoided the traffic jam.
He *wouldn’t have missed* (not/miss) the opportunity if he had been more alert.
If you *hadn’t ignored* (not/ignore) the warning signs, you could have prevented the accident.
