O Present Perfect Simple é um tempo verbal na língua inglesa que é usado para expressar ações que ocorreram num tempo não especificado antes do presente. Pode também indicar uma ação que começou no passado e continua ou tem efeitos até o momento atual. As frases com o Present Perfect são formadas pelo sujeito, seguidas pelo auxiliar ‘have’ ou ‘has’ e o past participle (particípio passado) do verbo principal. Estudar esse tempo verbal é crucial para comunicar experiências passadas, mudanças ao longo do tempo, ou a conclusão de ações recentes.
Os exercícios a seguir serão centrados em aprimorar a habilidade do uso correto do Present Perfect em sentenças na língua inglesa. É importante lembrar que ao pensar na resposta certa, você deve considerar a relação entre o sujeito da frase e o tempo em que a ação ocorre ou seus efeitos são sentidos. Preencha as lacunas com a forma correta do verbo no Present Perfect Simple e aprimore sua gramática em inglês.
Exercício 1: Complete as sentenças com a forma correta do Present Perfect Simple.
I *have traveled* (travel) to three different countries this year.
She *has eaten* (eat) sushi for the first time.
We *have seen* (see) that movie twice already.
He *has not finished* (not finish) his homework yet.
Have you *heard* (hear) the latest news?
They *have not decided* (not decide) where to go on vacation.
She *has lost* (lose) her keys and can’t find them anywhere.
I *have never been* (never be) to New York before.
Tom and Jerry *have been* (be) friends since childhood.
My sister *has just arrived* (just arrive) from Brazil.
Our teacher *hasn’t given* (not give) us any homework this weekend.
How long *have they lived* (they live) in France?
The scientists *have discovered* (discover) a new species of plant.
I *haven’t seen* (not see) my cousin in ages.
You *have changed* (change) a lot since the last time I saw you.
Exercício 2: Use o Present Perfect Simple para completar as frases.
We *have finished* (finish) all our chores for the day.
Our dog *has never barked* (never bark) at strangers before.
He *has worked* (work) at the company for 10 years now.
I *have never met* (never meet) anyone famous in my life.
She *has written* (write) five books over the last decade.
They *haven’t seen* (not see) each other since college.
You *have forgotten* (forget) your wallet at home again.
The children *have grown* (grow) so much since last summer.
I *haven’t heard* (not hear) from him since he moved away.
Have they *received* (receive) the package we sent last week?
The garden *hasn’t been watered* (not be water) in days.
He *has already left* (already leave) for the airport.
They *have spent* (spend) all their savings on the trip to Europe.
She *has always loved* (always love) classical music.
We *haven’t tried* (not try) that new restaurant in town yet.
