Os particípios são formas verbais utilizadas em muitos tempos verbais em inglês, incluindo tempos perfeitos e a voz passiva. Eles também podem ser usados como adjetivos. Dominar o uso dos particípios é essencial para falar e escrever inglês corretamente. Com o objetivo de ajudar estudantes da língua inglesa, preparamos exercícios focados no uso correto dos particípios presente e passado.
Nos exercícios a seguir, você terá que completar as frases com a forma correta do particípio, seja ele passado, como ‘finished’, ou presente, como ‘running’. Essa prática vai reforçar seu entendimento e ajudá-lo a memorizar as formas participiais mais comuns usadas em inglês. Vamos começar!
Exercício 1: Preencha as lacunas com o particípio passado dos verbos em parênteses.
The windows were *cleaned* (clean) yesterday by the janitor.
All the cookies have been *eaten* (eat) by the kids.
The book was *written* (write) by a famous author.
The homework needs to be *done* (do) before going to bed.
Her dress was *designed* (design) by a well-known artist.
The injured man was *helped* (help) by a kind stranger.
The song has been *sung* (sing) by choirs around the world.
The building was *constructed* (construct) in the early 20th century.
All the documents have been *signed* (sign) and submitted.
The car was *stolen* (steal) last night from the parking lot.
He was *awarded* (award) the medal for his bravery.
The lost cat was finally *found* (find) by its owners.
The garden was beautifully *decorated* (decorate) for the wedding.
The treaty was *signed* (sign) by representatives of both countries.
Her portrait was *painted* (paint) by a renowned artist.
Exercício 2: Preencha as lacunas com o particípio presente dos verbos em parênteses.
She walked into the room *carrying* (carry) a stack of books.
The students were *laughing* (laugh) at the joke.
I saw him *running* (run) towards the bus stop.
Whispering* (whisper) softly, she shared the secret with her friend.
The dog sat by the door, *wagging* (wag) its tail excitedly.
The *burning* (burn) logs crackled in the fireplace.
We stayed indoors, *avoiding* (avoid) the heavy rain.
The bakery always smells like *baking* (bake) bread.
You will find her sitting in the park, *reading* (read) a novel.
Their clothes were covered in mud from *playing* (play) soccer.
The children, *wearing* (wear) costumes, went from door to door on Halloween.
*Standing* (stand) at the edge of the cliff, he took in the breathtaking view.
He laid in bed, *thinking* (think) about his plans for the future.
Still *feeling* (feel) tired, she decided to take a short nap.
*Holding* (hold) hands, they walked down the beach at sunset.
