Os condicionais invertidos são uma parte importante da gramática inglesa, sendo uma estrutura que pode dar uma conotação mais formal ou enfática à frase. Comumente utilizados em contextos mais formais ou na escrita, esses tipos de condicionais seguem um padrão em que o auxiliar vem antes do sujeito, e são principalmente usados com as partículas “had”, “should” e “were”. Este tipo de construção é frequentemente usado em situações hipotéticas ou para enfatizar a condição.
A prática regular de exercícios de preenchimento pode ajudar a memorizar esta estrutura e entender melhor como e quando utilizá-la. Na sequência, você encontrará exercícios que foram desenhados para aprimorar seu conhecimento e uso dos condicionais invertidos em inglês. Lembre-se de prestar atenção no contexto de cada sentença para escolher a forma correta de completá-la.
Exercício 1: Condicionais Invertidos com “Had”
1. *Had* (It been) not for your help, I would have failed the exam.
2. *Had* (It been) I known about the traffic, I would have left earlier.
3. Hardly *had* (It she) arrived when the meeting started.
4. No sooner *had* (It he) stepped out than it began to rain.
5. Rarely *had* (It we) seen such a beautiful sunset.
6. *Had* (It you) asked me, I could have told you the answer.
7. *Had* (It been) she been more careful, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
8. *Had* (It I) realized the consequences, I would have made a different choice.
9. Scarcely *had* (It we) begun the task when we discovered the error.
10. *Had* (It it) not been for your advice, I might have made the wrong decision.
11. Only *had* (It she) finished her project could she relax.
12. Seldom *had* (It they) witnessed such an extraordinary event.
13. *Had* (It I) not seen the sign, I would have missed the turn.
14. Never *had* (It she) felt so excited before the concert.
15. *Had* (It you) not been there, everything would have gone wrong.
Exercício 2: Condicionais Invertidos com “Should” e “Were”
1. Should *you* (Need) any assistance, please do not hesitate to call.
2. *Were* (He) to arrive early, he could join us for dinner.
3. *Should* (It rain), the event will be postponed.
4. *Were* (She) not so stubborn, she could have resolved the conflict.
5. Should *anyone* (Call) ask for me, tell them I’ll be back in an hour.
6. *Were* (This a) movie, no one would believe it’s true.
7. Should *it* (Be) necessary, I will provide further details.
8. *Were* (You) I, I would not take such a risk.
9. *Should* (They not) the opportunity arise, I would take it immediately.
10. *Were* (You to) it possible, I’d fly to the moon.
11. Should *there* (Be) be any changes, we will notify you.
12. *Were* (You) it up to me, I’d change the plan.
13. *Should* (You) you wish to cancel your subscription, please follow these steps.
14. *Were* (I) it not for the late hour, we could continue talking.
15. Should *problems* (Arise) arise, we have a contingency plan in place.
