Past Exercises For Japanese Grammar

Grammar enhancement activities for language learners

In Japanese grammar, the past tense is used to express actions or states that have already occurred or been completed. This is done by modifying the verb. The plain past form for verbs is created by conjugating the verb in a specific way, while the polite past form is created by adding the auxiliary verb “mashita” or “deshita” after the verb or adjective.

Past in Japanese Grammar: Exercise 1

1. Yesterday, she *visited* (visit) Kyoto. きのう 彼女 は きょうと を 行った。
2. I *read* (read) a book last night. ゆうべ 本 を よんだ。
3. He *bought* (buy) a new smartphone last week. 先週 彼 は 新しい スマートフォン を 買った。
4. She *watched* (watch) a movie at the cinema. 彼女 は 映画館 で 映画 を みた。
5. We *ate* (eat) sushi for dinner. 我々 は ばんごはん に すし を 食べた。
6. They *traveled* (travel) to Japan last month. 彼ら は 先月 日本 に旅行 した。
7. She *met* (meet) her friend in Shibuya. 彼女 は 渋谷 で 友達 と 会った。
8. He *drank* (drink) tea at the café. 彼 は カフェ で お茶 を 飲んだ。
9. I *did* (do) my homework at home.うち で 宿題 を した。
10. They *played* (play) soccer in the park. 彼ら は 公園 で サッカー をした。

Past in Japanese Grammar: Exercise 2

1. Last year, she *lived* (live) in Tokyo. 去年彼女は東京に住んだ。
2. I *studied* (study) Japanese for two hours. 二時間日本語を勉強した。
3. They *went* (go) to the concert together. 一緒に コンサート に 行った。
4. He *slept* (sleep) for eight hours last night.彼はゆうべ八時間寝た。
5. She *wrote* (write) a letter to her friend.彼女は友達に手紙を書いた。
6. We *talked* (talk) about our vacation plans.夏休みの予定について話し合った。
7. He *gave* (give) her a present on her birthday.誕生日に彼女にプレゼントをあげた。
8. I *listened* (listen) to music on the train.電車で音楽を聞いた。
9. She *cooked* (cook) dinner for her family.家族のために夕食を作った。
10. They *swam* (swim) at the beach last weekend.週末ビーチで泳いだ。

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