Os distributivos na gramática inglesa são palavras utilizadas para falar sobre como algo é distribuído, compartilhado ou dividido entre um grupo de pessoas ou coisas. Eles incluem termos como ‘each’, ‘every’, ‘either’, ‘neither’, ‘any’, ‘none’, ‘all’, ‘both’, e ‘half’. Essas palavras são fundamentais para transmitir precisão na distribuição e são extremamente úteis no dia a dia. Dominar o uso de distributivos pode ajudar significativamente na fluência e clareza durante a comunicação em inglês.
Este exercício tem como objetivo proporcionar aos estudantes a oportunidade de praticar o uso dos distributivos em contextos variados. Preencher as lacunas com a opção correta permitirá que os alunos testem seu conhecimento e compreensão desta parte vital da gramática inglesa. Cada sentença é acompanhada de uma dica, indicando qual distributivo deve ser utilizado. Vamos começar a praticar e aperfeiçoar a habilidade de usar distributivos corretamente!
Exercício 1: Preencha a lacuna com o distributivo adequado.
*Each* (each) of the students has to submit their project by the end of the week.
We have two choices: you can pick *either* (either) the blue one or the red one.
I have invited many friends to the party, but *none* (none) of them showed up.
*Either* (either) John or Alice will give the presentation today.
*Every* (every) morning I go for a run in the park.
There were two cupcakes left, so we decided to split them in *half* (half).
*Neither* (neither) of the two movies was interesting enough to watch.
The teacher said that *each* (each) student would have a turn to speak.
*All* (all) of the cookies were eaten by the end of the party.
*Both* (both) brothers are competing in the swimming competition.
She checked *every* (every) drawer but couldn’t find her keys.
*Neither* (neither) candidate is suitable for the job position.
I offered them tea or coffee, but they wanted *neither* (neither).
*Any* (any) of these books can be useful for your research.
When you’re in town, you can visit *all* (all) the museums with this pass.
Exercício 2: Complete as frases com o distributivo correto.
*Each* (each) player takes a turn in the board game.
*All* (all) the students in the class passed the exam.
The twins don’t share a room; they have *their* (their) own separate rooms.
You can choose *any* (any) flavor of ice cream you like.
I didn’t like *either* (either) of the two dresses for the party.
*Every* (every) weekend she visits her grandmother.
There are two doors to the building, but *neither* (neither) is open.
*Both* (both) her parents are doctors.
In a game of tennis, *each* (each) player serves in alternate games.
You can borrow *any* (any) of the books on the shelf.
*None* (none) of the answers on the test were correct.
We have tickets for *both* (both) days of the festival.
They examined *every* (every) aspect of the case but found no evidence.
For breakfast, I enjoy having *either* (either) toast or cereal.
There was a pair of shoes under *each* (each) chair at the dinner table.
