Simple Past Exercises For Kazakh Grammar

Leveraging grammar drills for enhanced language retention

Simple Past tense in Kazakh grammar is mainly used to talk about completed actions or events that took place in the past. As such, it is a critical area of study for anyone looking to master the Kazakh language. The simple past tense in Kazakh is characterised by the verb endings ‘-dI’, ‘-tI’, ‘-DI’ or ‘-TI’, depending on the last vowel of the verb root and the hardness/softness of the last verb’s consonant. Let’s dive into some exercises to further understand this aspect of Kazakh grammar!

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in simple past

1. Мен *кеттім* (went) духана.
2. Ол *табады* (found) оны.
3. Сіз *бастадыңдар* (started) ойынды.
4. Біз *көрдік* (saw) кино.
5. Олар *танысты* (met) экспедицияда.
6. Сен *жаздың* (wrote) мақаланы.
7. Ол *ауысты* (sang) әнін.
8. Біз *құрдық* (built) үйді.
9. Сен *болдың* (were) айтқишпен.
10. Олар *юзді* (swam) теңізде.
11. Мен *екенмін* (ate) тағамды.
12. Сіз *шығдыңдар* (came out) білеттермен.
13. Ол *жатты* (lay down) жерде.
14. Мен *бардым* (went) мектепке.
15. Олар *ожды* (run) марафонда.

Exercise 2: Transform present tense into simple past

1. Біз ойнайдық -> Біз *ойнаудык* (played).
2. Сен жатасың -> Сен *жаттың* (lay down).
3. Мен айтушымын -> Мен *айтпыным* (said).
4. Олар көрді -> Олар *көрді* (saw).
5. Сіз шығасыз -> Сіз *шығдыңдар* (came out).
6. Ол түседі -> Ол *түсуді* (fell).
7. Олар жүреді -> Олар *жүрді* (walked).
8. Мен суйамын -> Мен *суйыптым* (loved).
9. Сен боласың -> Сен *болдың* (were).
10. Біз окаимыз -> Біз *окыуптық* (read).
11. Сіз сонайдың -> Сіз *сонадыңдар* (dreamed).
12. Мен басапсыз -> Мен *басаптым* (pressed).
13. Ол ойнайды -> Ол *ойнауды* (played).
14. Сен шегесің -> Сен *шегуің* (laughed).
15. Олар етеді -> Олар *етті* (did).

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