1. I *es i* to the store (‘go’ in present tense).
2. She *bwytais* a book yesterday (‘buy’ in past tense).
3. We *yn chwarae* football now (present continuous form of ‘play’).
4. They *canu* songs every day (present tense of ‘sing’).
5. He *oedd* tired last night (past tense of ‘be’).
6. You (singular) *gwnaethoch* your homework (past tense, polite form).
7. I *bydda i* there tomorrow (future tense of ‘be’).
8. She *hoffi* chocolate (present tense of ‘like’).
9. We *ddim yn deall* the question (negative form of ‘understand’).
10. They *dod* to the party tonight (future tense of ‘come’).

1. In Welsh, the verb *mae* usually comes before the subject in sentences (ex. ‘Mae e’n hapus’ means ‘He is happy’).
2. The word *yn* is often used to show the present continuous tense (ex. ‘Rydyn ni *yn* gweithio’ means ‘We are working’).
3. To form a negative sentence, *ddim* is placed after the verb (ex. ‘Dw i *ddim* yn hoffi’ means ‘I do not like’).
4. The question particle *ai* is used at the beginning to form yes/no questions (ex. ‘*Ai* ti’n mynd?’ means ‘Are you going?’).
5. Possessive pronouns come before the noun in Welsh (ex. ‘*Fy* car’ means ‘My car’).
6. In Welsh, adjectives usually come after the noun (ex. ‘car *coch*’ means ‘red car’).
7. The preposition *i* is used to indicate direction or purpose (ex. ‘Dw i’n mynd *i*’r siop’ means ‘I am going to the shop’).
8. The verb *bod* (‘to be’) changes form depending on tense and subject (ex. ‘*Oes* gen ti amser?’ means ‘Do you have time?’).
9. Welsh uses mutations, where the first letter of a word changes after certain particles, for example after the preposition *i* (ex. ‘i *Gaerdydd*’ means ‘to Cardiff’).
10. The word order in Welsh can be verb-subject-object, unlike English’s subject-verb-object (ex. ‘*Ysgrifenna* hi lythyr’ means ‘She writes a letter’).