Learn languages faster with AI

Learn 5x faster!

+ 52 Languages
Start learning

英語の法律用語の説明

法律用語は、日常会話とは異なる特有の表現が多いため、これらの用語を理解することが重要です。法律文書や裁判で使用されるこれらの用語を身につけることで、より正確な法律の知識を得ることができます。

The most efficient way to learn a language

Try Talkpal for free

Plaintiff(原告) – 訴訟を起こす人または団体です。
The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the company for damages.

Defendant(被告) – 訴訟で訴えられている人または団体です。
The defendant denied all charges brought against him.

Litigation(訴訟) – 法的紛争を解決するための裁判手続きです。
The litigation process can be lengthy and complex.

Contract(契約) – 二人以上の当事者間の合意で、法的に拘束力のある文書です。
He breached the contract by not delivering the goods on time.

Tort(不法行為) – 法的義務違反によって他人に損害を与える行為です。
The company was sued for tort after their product caused injuries.

Verdict(評決) – 裁判所の判決です。
The jury returned a guilty verdict after deliberation.

Appeal(控訴) – 判決に不服として、上級裁判所に審理を求めることです。
The defendant decided to appeal the court’s decision.

Testimony(証言) – 法廷での証人の発言です。
Her testimony was crucial in proving the case against the defendant.

Subpoena(召喚状) – 裁判所が発行する文書で、証人や証拠の提出を命じるものです。
He received a subpoena to appear in court with the documents.

Settlement(和解) – 訴訟を裁判に持ち込まずに解決することです。
Both parties agreed to a settlement to avoid the costs of a trial.

Perjury(偽証) – 法廷で故意に虚偽の証言をすることです。
She was charged with perjury after lying under oath.

Statute(法令) – 法律や規則を定めた文書です。
The new statute made it illegal to use cellphones while driving.

Amendment(修正案) – 既存の法律や契約を修正する提案です。
The amendment to the constitution was passed after a majority vote.

Deposition(預け入れ) – 訴訟の一環として、証人が証言を記録するための手続きです。
During the deposition, the witness gave detailed accounts of the events.

Jurisdiction(管轄) – 特定の地域または件に対する法的権限です。
The court had jurisdiction over crimes committed in the district.

Probation(保護観察) – 刑事事件での有罪判決後、執行猶予期間中に行われる監督です。
He was sentenced to two years of probation instead of jail time.

Parole(仮釈放) – 刑事判決を受けた囚人が早期に釈放されることです。
She was granted parole after serving half of her sentence.

Arbitration(仲裁) – 裁判外での紛争解決手続きです。
The contract dispute was resolved through arbitration, not litigation.

Indictment(起訴) – 犯罪の正式な告発です。
The grand jury issued an indictment against the accused.

Acquittal(無罪放免) – 裁判での無罪判決です。
The accused was relieved when the jury reached an acquittal.

Misdemeanor(軽犯罪) – 比較的軽い犯罪です。
He was charged with a misdemeanor for vandalism.

Felony(重罪) – 重大な犯罪です。
The felony charge could result in several years in prison.

Download talkpal app
Learn anywhere anytime

Talkpal is an AI-powered language tutor. It’s the most efficient way to learn a language. Chat about an unlimited amount of interesting topics either by writing or speaking while receiving messages with realistic voice.

QR Code
App Store Google Play
Get in touch with us

Talkpal is a GPT-powered AI language teacher. Boost your speaking, listening, writing, and pronunciation skills – Learn 5x Faster!

Instagram TikTok Youtube Facebook LinkedIn X(twitter)

Languages

Learning


Talkpal, Inc., 2810 N Church St, Wilmington, Delaware 19802, US

© 2025 All Rights Reserved.


Trustpilot