Kia ora e te whānau! Ahakoa kei hea koe e noho ana i te ao, kei te hiahia pea koe ki te ako i ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te reo Māori me te reo Ingarihi. I tēnei tuhinga, ka titiro tātou ki ngā kupu e rua e tino whakamahia ana: Kia ora me Tēnā koe i te reo Māori, ā, ka whakatairitea ēnei ki ngā kupu Itāriana Ciao me Saluti (formale). Mā tēnei ka mārama ake koe ki te whakamahi tika i ēnei kupu i ngā horopaki rerekē. Kia tīmata tātou!

Kia ora

Kia ora he kupu tino rongonui i te reo Māori, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga. He mihi tēnei, he mihi ki te tangata, he mihi ki te hui, he mihi ki te kaupapa rānei. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakamihi, hei mihi ki te hauora hoki.

Kia ora e hoa, kei te pēhea koe?

Ngā Whakamahinga o Kia ora

Kia ora ka whakamahia i ngā horopaki maha, mai i te mea ka tūtaki koe ki tētahi hoa ki te mea ka haere koe ki tētahi hui nui. He kupu ngāwari, ā, ka taea te kī atu he rite ki te “hello” i te reo Ingarihi, engari he nui ake te manaakitanga kei roto.

Kia ora koutou katoa, nau mai ki te hui.

Tēnā koe

Tēnā koe he mihi anō i te reo Māori, engari he āhua rerekē te whakamahinga mai i Kia ora. He kupu whaimana ake tēnei, ā, ka whakamahia i ngā horopaki whaimana, pērā i te wā e kōrero ana koe ki tētahi tangata e mōhio ana koe.

Tēnā koe e te rangatira mō tō awhina.

Ngā Whakamahinga o Tēnā koe

Tēnā koe ka whakamahia i ngā horopaki whaimana ake, pērā i te wā e kōrero ana koe ki tētahi kaumātua, ki tētahi rangatira rānei. He rite tonu te kupu nei ki te “formal greeting” i te reo Ingarihi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakawhetai ki tētahi.

Tēnā koe mō tō āwhina mai i tēnei rā.

Ciao

Ciao he kupu Itāriana rongonui, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga. Ka taea te whakamahi hei mihi (hello) me te poroporoaki (goodbye). He kupu ngāwari, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā horopaki maha.

Ciao, come stai?

Ngā Whakamahinga o Ciao

Ciao ka whakamahia i ngā horopaki maha, mai i te mea ka tūtaki koe ki tētahi hoa ki te mea ka wehe koe i tētahi hui. He rite tonu te kupu nei ki te “hello” me te “goodbye” i te reo Ingarihi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā horopaki informal.

Ciao, ci vediamo domani.

Saluti (formale)

Saluti he kupu Itāriana whaimana ake, ā, ka whakamahia hei mihi i ngā horopaki whaimana. He rite tonu ki te “formal greetings” i te reo Ingarihi, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hui whaimana, i ngā wāhi whaimana hoki.

Saluti, signore. Come sta?

Ngā Whakamahinga o Saluti

Saluti ka whakamahia i ngā horopaki whaimana, pērā i te wā e kōrero ana koe ki tētahi rangatira, ki tētahi tangata rānei e mōhio ana koe. He kupu whaimana ake tēnei, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakaatu i te whakaute.

Saluti, professore. Grazie per il suo aiuto.

Te Whakatauritenga

I te mutunga iho, he rerekē ngā horopaki e whakamahia ai ēnei kupu e whā. Ko Kia ora me Ciao he kupu ngāwari ake, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā horopaki maha, ā, ko Tēnā koe me Saluti ka whakamahia i ngā horopaki whaimana ake. Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako me pēhea te whakamahi tika i ēnei kupu, me mātua mārama koe ki ngā horopaki e hāngai ana.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakamahi Tika

Anei ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi tika i ēnei kupu:
1. Me whakamahi Kia ora me Ciao i ngā horopaki informal, pērā i te wā e kōrero ana koe ki tētahi hoa, ki tētahi tangata rānei e mōhio ana koe.
2. Me whakamahi Tēnā koe me Saluti i ngā horopaki whaimana, pērā i te wā e kōrero ana koe ki tētahi rangatira, ki tētahi kaumātua rānei.
3. Me mātua mārama ki te horopaki o tō kōrero, ā, me whiriwhiri i te kupu e tika ana mō taua horopaki.

Tēnā koe mō tō whai wā ki te pānui i tēnei tuhinga.

Ko te tumanako ia, kua mārama ake koe ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei kupu e whā. Kia kaha ki te whakamahi i ēnei kupu i roto i ō kōrero, ā, ka kite koe i te pai o tō reo Māori me tō reo Itāriana. Kia kaha, kia māia, kia manawanui!