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Esercizi sul Present Perfect vs Past Simple per la grammatica serba

In questi esercizi imparerai a distinguere quando usare il Present Perfect e quando usare il Past Simple nella grammatica serba. Il Present Perfect si usa per azioni che hanno un collegamento con il presente o per esperienze di vita, mentre il Past Simple si usa per azioni concluse in un tempo specifico nel passato. Presta attenzione agli indizi temporali e alla struttura della frase.

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Esercizio 1: Uso del Present Perfect e Past Simple con azioni recenti o esperienze

1. I *have visited* Belgrade twice this year. (usa Present Perfect per esperienze senza tempo specifico)
2. She *finished* her homework yesterday. (usa Past Simple per azione completata nel passato)
3. They *have never eaten* Serbian food before. (Present Perfect per esperienze negative)
4. We *watched* a movie last night. (Past Simple per azione con tempo definito)
5. He *has lost* his keys and can’t find them now. (Present Perfect per azione con effetto nel presente)
6. You *called* me two days ago. (Past Simple per azione passata con tempo specifico)
7. I *have read* that book several times. (Present Perfect per esperienze ripetute)
8. She *went* to the market this morning. (Past Simple per evento passato e concluso)
9. We *have just arrived* at the station. (Present Perfect per azione appena conclusa)
10. They *played* football last weekend. (Past Simple per tempo passato definito)

Esercizio 2: Differenziare Present Perfect e Past Simple con segnali temporali

1. I *have lived* in Novi Sad since 2015. (Present Perfect con “since” indica durata fino al presente)
2. She *visited* the museum last Saturday. (Past Simple con tempo definito)
3. We *have known* each other for ten years. (Present Perfect con “for” indica durata)
4. They *went* to the concert two weeks ago. (Past Simple con tempo passato preciso)
5. He *has broken* his phone this morning. (Present Perfect per azione recente con risultato presente)
6. You *studied* Serbian last year. (Past Simple per azione passata e conclusa)
7. I *have never been* to Serbia before. (Present Perfect per esperienza negativa)
8. She *arrived* at the airport at 7 p.m. (Past Simple per tempo specifico)
9. We *have just finished* dinner. (Present Perfect per azione appena conclusa)
10. They *watched* a documentary yesterday. (Past Simple con tempo passato definito)
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