The Future Perfect Progressive tense, also known as the Future Perfect Continuous tense, is a verb form that conveys an action that will be ongoing at a specific point in the future. As such, it combines aspects of both the future and progressive tenses. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of using the Future Perfect Progressive tense in Marathi grammar.
In Marathi, as in many other languages, the Future Perfect Progressive is formed by combining auxiliary verbs with the present participle of the main verb. The formula for constructing the Future Perfect Progressive tense in Marathi is as follows:
Subject + Future Tense of „to be“ + Perfect Participle of „to have“ +Present Participle of Main Verb
Take note that the subject in a Marathi sentence can be a noun, pronoun or a phrase representing the doer of the action. The choice of auxiliary verbs and verb forms will depend on the subject’s gender, plurality, and grammatical person.
To fully grasp the Future Perfect Progressive in Marathi grammar, let’s examine some examples:
1. By next week, he will have been studying for the test for a month.
– पुढच्या आठवड्यापर्यंत त्याचे मास चालणार आहे साक्षक्रच्या चांगल्या परीक्षेसाठी अभ्यासणार.
– In Marathi: पुढच्या आठवड्या + ते + साक्षक्रच्या चांगल्या परीक्षेसाठी + अभ्यासणार
2. She will have been working at the company for five years by the time she gets promoted.
– पदोन्नती मिळवल्यानंतर तिच्या काम अमराठी कारखाना पाच वर्षे साधारण आहे.
– In Marathi: पदोन्नती मिळवल्या + तिच्या + अमराठी कारखाना + पाच वर्षे + साधारण
Employing the Future Perfect Progressive in Marathi grammar comes with certain nuances and exceptions, which are essential to consider for accurate and effective communication.
1. Stative Verbs: Marathi, like English, has stative verbs that cannot use the Future Perfect Progressive form. Stative verbs express a state of being, emotion or mental state, and thus cannot convey an ongoing action. Common stative verbs in Marathi include „to know“ (जाणणे), „to like“ (आवडणे), and „to need“ (गरज).
2. Negation: To form a negative sentence in the Future Perfect Progressive tense, the negative particle „नये“ (not) should be placed right after the subject. For example, „He will not have been playing football since morning“ would be translated as „ते सकाळपासून फुटबॉल खेळणार नये.“
3. Question Formation: To create a question in the Future Perfect Progressive tense, change the word order of the sentence while retaining the verb forms. The question mark shifts to the beginning of the sentence. For example, „Will they have been traveling together for a month by the time they return?“ can be translated as „त्यांच्या परतनाच्या वेळा एक महिना एकत्र प्रवास केलेला आहे?“
In summary, mastering the Future Perfect Progressive tense in Marathi grammar requires understanding its formation, usage, nuances, and exceptions. By acquainting yourself with the information provided in this article, you are well on your way to becoming proficient in Marathi and enhancing your communication skills in this rich and diverse language.
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