زمن المضارع التام المستمر هو أحد الأزمنة المهمة في اللغة الإنجليزية، ويُستخدم للتعبير عن فعل بدأ في الماضي ولا يزال مستمرًا حتى الآن أو قد انتهى للتو ولكن به تأثيرات أو نتائج في الحاضر. يُشكّل بواسطة استخدام الفعل المساعد “have” مع “been” وصيغة الـ “-ing” للفعل الأساسي.
في هذا القسم، سنقوم بمراجعة استخدامات هذا الزمن وتطبيق بعض التمارين لتحسين القدرة على استخدامه بشكل صحيح. اتبعوا التعليمات وأكملوا الجمل باستخدام الشكل الصحيح للفعل لتعزيز معرفتكم بزمن المضارع التام المستمر.
تمرين 1: استخدام زمن المضارع التام المستمر
They *have been working* (work) on the project for three hours now.
I *have been feeling* (feel) a little unwell since this morning.
How long *have you been waiting* (wait) for the doctor?
She *has been reading* (read) that book all week.
It *has been raining* (rain) since last night.
We *have been thinking* (think) about moving to a new house recently.
He *has been playing* (play) the guitar since he was a teenager.
The dog *has been barking* (bark) for hours; I wonder what’s wrong.
My parents *have been traveling* (travel) around Europe for the past month.
I *have been studying* (study) English for over five years now.
She *has been trying* (try) to reach you all day.
They *have been discussing* (discuss) the issue since the meeting started.
You *have been jogging* (jog) every morning for a few months, haven’t you?
I can see you *have been cooking* (cook); the kitchen smells amazing!
We *have been looking* (look) forward to this vacation for ages.
تمرين 2: تكوين جمل باستخدام المضارع التام المستمر
How long *has she been learning* (learn) Spanish?
They *have been building* (build) their house for two years now.
I *have been writing* (write) my thesis since the beginning of the semester.
He *has been practicing* (practice) piano every day for the concert.
She *has been living* (live) in France for a while, but she is moving back home next month.
The children *have been watching* (watch) TV since they came from school.
I *have been running* (run) my own business since I was twenty-five.
He *has been complaining* (complain) about his job a lot lately.
We *have been waiting* (wait) for our food for over half an hour.
The earth *has been warming* (warm) up over the past few decades.
They *have been going* (go) to the same vacation spot every year.
I think she *has been feeling* (feel) a bit better after the medication.
I *have been learning* (learn) how to bake from online classes.
We *have been trying* (try) to sell our car for a few weeks now.
You *have been working* (work) here longer than anyone else, right?
