يُعد زمن الماضي التام المستمر (Past Perfect Progressive) من الأزمنة المهمة في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية، وهو يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث كان قد بدأ واستمر لفترة من الوقت في الماضي قبل حدث آخر. يُشكّل هذا الزمن باستخدام had been متبوعًا بالفعل الأساسي مضافًا إليه ing.
في هذه التدريبات، سوف نقدم لكم جمل تحتوي على فراغات لتملؤوها بالشكل الصحيح للفعل في زمن الماضي التام المستمر. ستساعدكم هذه التمارين على تقوية مهاراتكم النحوية وفهم كيفية استخدام هذا الزمن بشكل صحيح في الجمل الإنجليزية.
تمرين 1: أكمل الجمل باستخدام زمن الماضي التام المستمر (Past Perfect Progressive)
By the time we arrived, the movie *had been playing* (play) for ten minutes.
She *had been waiting* (wait) for over an hour before the bus finally came.
I could tell that the children *had been running* (run) because they were out of breath.
They *had been working* (work) at the same company for years before it shut down.
Jonathan *had been studying* (study) English for three years before he moved to London.
She *had been thinking* (think) about changing her job before she got the promotion.
Before the rain stopped, it *had been pouring* (pour) heavily for several hours.
He *had been trying* (try) to fix the car for hours, but it was still not working.
We *had been discussing* (discuss) the issue for a long time before coming to a decision.
The garden looked beautiful because she *had been planting* (plant) flowers all spring.
They *had been arguing* (argue) for the past hour and were still at it.
I *had been hoping* (hope) to meet you before you left the country.
Before new management took over, we *had been dealing* (deal) with a lot of problems at work.
We *had been looking* (look) forward to our vacation for months, and it was finally happening.
The team *had been practicing* (practice) intensely for the competition, but it was postponed.
تمرين 2: استخدم الفعل المناسب في زمن الماضي التام المستمر (Past Perfect Progressive)
Had you *had been considering* (consider) joining the club before you heard the news?
Before we heard the fireworks, we *had been watching* (watch) a movie.
The athletes *had been training* (train) rigorously for months before the event was canceled.
She *had been cooking* (cook) all day, which is why the kitchen was a mess.
We arrived late and missed the first part of the concert because we *had been stuck* (stick) in traffic.
Before his injury, he *had been jogging* (jog) every morning.
They *had been speaking* (speak) too loudly, and I couldn’t concentrate on my work.
It was clear that the dog *had been digging* (dig) in the garden again.
Had the teacher *had been explaining* (explain) the lesson when you walked in?
We *had been planning* (plan) our trip for months, and we were so excited when it finally happened.
The room was in disorder because the children *had been playing* (play) there all afternoon.
She *had been hoping* (hope) for a positive response, but sadly, it did not come.
I *had been meaning* (mean) to call you, but time just slipped away.
They *had been saving* (save) money for the wedding for the last two years.
Before the business took off, he *had been investing* (invest) a lot of time and energy into it.
