{"id":843061,"date":"2024-06-29T07:47:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T07:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e5%b8%8c%e8%85%8a%e8%af%ad%e5%8d%95%e8%af%8d\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:46:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:46:19","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e5%b8%8c%e8%85%8a%e8%af%ad%e5%8d%95%e8%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/vocabulary\/%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e5%b8%8c%e8%85%8a%e8%af%ad%e5%8d%95%e8%af%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b66\u4e60\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u4f46\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d41\u7545\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a8\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce<\/b> (amfisvit\u00f3) – \u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9<\/b> (paragnor\u00edzo) – \u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4f30\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9<\/b> (ekpl\u00edsso) – \u4f7f\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.\uff08\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> (diapragmatevome) – \u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u534f\u5546\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\uff08\u53cc\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

5. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9<\/b> (anatr\u00e9po) – \u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\uff08\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u65e7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u540d\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/b> (i amfivol\u00eda) – \u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.\uff08\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf<\/b> (to par\u00e1docho) – \u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6096\u8bba\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03af.\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/b> (i diapragm\u00e1tefsi) – \u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u534f\u5546\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.\uff08\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae<\/b> (i anatrop\u00ed) – \u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7.\uff08\u653f\u6743\u7684\u63a8\u7ffb\u662f\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

5. \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7<\/b> (i \u00e9kplixi) – \u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.\uff08\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e4b\u60c5\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u8138\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> (amfileg\u00f3menos) – \u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> (paragnorism\u00e9nos) – \u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.\uff08\u4ed6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (ekpliktik\u00f3s) – \u60ca\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc.\uff08\u8868\u6f14\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> (diapragmatevsimos) – \u53ef\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039f\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9.\uff08\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

5. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (anatreptik\u00f3s) – \u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u526f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1<\/b> (amf\u00edvolla) – \u6000\u7591\u5730\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.\uff08\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/b> (paragnorism\u00e9na) – \u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u5730\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc.\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/b> (ekpliktik\u00e1) – \u60ca\u4eba\u5730\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.\uff08\u4ed6\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1<\/b> (diapragmatevs\u00edma) – \u53ef\u8c08\u5224\u5730\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039f\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1.\uff08\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u53ef\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

5. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/b> (anatreptik\u00e1) – \u98a0\u8986\u6027\u5730\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5730\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fde\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

\u8fde\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fde\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce<\/b> (en\u00f3) – \u5f53\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/b> (par\u00e1) – \u5c3d\u7ba1\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/b> (ef\u00f3son) – \u53ea\u8981\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.\uff08\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> (an ke) – \u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

5. \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2<\/b> (m\u00f3lis) – \u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9.\uff08\u6211\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77ed\u8bed<\/h2>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/b> (kat\u00e1 ti gn\u00f3mi mou) – \u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.\uff08\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc<\/b> (p\u00e9ra ap\u00f3 aft\u00f3) – \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7.\uff08\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5<\/b> (se sch\u00e9si me) – \u5173\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0e…\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1.\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/b> (anex\u00e1rtita ap\u00f3) – \u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

5. \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> (yp\u00f3 tis synth\u00edkes) – \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8868\u8fbe\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8868\u8fbe\u6280\u5de7\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb<\/b>\uff1a\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u201d\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/b>\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u201d\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u53e5<\/b>\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u201d\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f<\/b>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6ce8\u610f\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u8282\u594f<\/b>\uff1a\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u8282\u594f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

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