{"id":752466,"date":"2024-06-11T05:10:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T05:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%e5%b0%bc%e6%b3%8a%e5%b0%94%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%9e\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T05:10:03","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T05:10:03","slug":"%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%e5%b0%bc%e6%b3%8a%e5%b0%94%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%9e","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%e5%b0%bc%e6%b3%8a%e5%b0%94%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0926\u0947\u0936 (de\u015b) vs. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (r\u0101jya) &#8211; \u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5dde"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u603b\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u8fd9\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\uff08de\u015b\uff09\u548c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\uff08r\u0101jya\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5dde\u201d\u65f6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u0926\u0947\u0936 (de\u015b) &#8211; \u56fd\u5bb6<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\uff08de\u015b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0909\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ed6\u7231\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u092f\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (r\u0101jya) &#8211; \u5dde<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\uff08r\u0101jya\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5dde\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7701\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u533a\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5dde\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0921\u094c\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5dde\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\uff08de\u015b\uff09\u548c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\uff08r\u0101jya\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0948 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0901\u0926\u0948\u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5f88\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dde\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b><br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\u5dde\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u548c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\uff08de\u015b\uff09\u548c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\uff08r\u0101jya\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u533a\u522b\u3002<b>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c<b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u795d\u4f60\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0936\u0939\u0930<\/b>\uff08\u015bahar\uff09- \u57ce\u5e02<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0921\u094c\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0917\u093e\u0909\u0901<\/b>\uff08g\u0101\u0169\uff09- \u6751\u5e84<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0909\u0901 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/b>\uff08vidy\u0101lay\uff09- \u5b66\u6821<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0967\u0966 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/b>\uff08mitra\uff09- \u670b\u53cb<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0927\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/b>\uff08pariv\u0101r\uff09- \u5bb6\u5ead<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b 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