{"id":751710,"date":"2024-06-11T04:07:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T04:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e0%b2%85%e0%b2%b0%e0%b3%8d%e0%b2%a5-artha-vs-%e0%b2%b9%e0%b2%a3-ha%e1%b9%87a-%e5%8d%a1%e7%ba%b3%e8%be%be%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T04:07:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T04:07:01","slug":"%e0%b2%85%e0%b2%b0%e0%b3%8d%e0%b2%a5-artha-vs-%e0%b2%b9%e0%b2%a3-ha%e1%b9%87a-%e5%8d%a1%e7%ba%b3%e8%be%be%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/vocabulary\/%e0%b2%85%e0%b2%b0%e0%b3%8d%e0%b2%a5-artha-vs-%e0%b2%b9%e0%b2%a3-ha%e1%b9%87a-%e5%8d%a1%e7%ba%b3%e8%be%be%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5 (Artha) vs. \u0cb9\u0ca3 (Ha\u1e47a) – \u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u603b\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>\uff08Artha\uff09\u548c\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>\uff08Ha\u1e47a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91d1\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5 (Artha) – \u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>\uff08Artha\uff09\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>
\n\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u542b\u4e49
\n\u0c88 \u0caa\u0ca6\u0ca6 \u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5 \u0c8f\u0ca8\u0cc1?<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be2\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>
\n\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u76ee\u7684
\n\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8 \u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0ca8 \u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cca\u0c82\u0ca1\u0cc6.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>\u610f\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0cb9\u0ca3 (Ha\u1e47a) – \u91d1\u94b1<\/h2>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>\uff08Ha\u1e47a\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u94b1\u201d\u3002\u91d1\u94b1\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>
\n\u91d1\u94b1\uff1b\u94b1
\n\u0ca8\u0ca8\u0c97\u0cc6 \u0cb9\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0cb0\u0cc2\u0caa\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf \u0cb9\u0ca3 \u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cc1.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u91d1\u94b1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u8d2d\u7269\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u91d1\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe<\/h3>\n

\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u0ca7\u0ca8<\/b>
\n\u8d22\u5bcc\uff1b\u8d44\u4ea7
\n\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0cc1\u0c82\u0cac\u0cbe \u0ca7\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0c82\u0ca4.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0ca7\u0ca8<\/b>\u6307\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0cb0\u0cc2\u0caa\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf<\/b>
\n\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff09
\n\u0ca8\u0ca8\u0c97\u0cc6 \u0c90\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0cb0\u0cc2\u0caa\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf \u0cb9\u0ca3 \u0c95\u0cca\u0ca1\u0cc1.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0cb0\u0cc2\u0caa\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u867d\u7136\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>\u548c\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5374\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u94b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u91d1\u94b1\uff08\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u0c92\u0caa\u0ccd\u0caa\u0c82\u0ca6<\/b>
\n\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u534f\u8bae
\n\u0c88 \u0c92\u0caa\u0ccd\u0caa\u0c82\u0ca6\u0ca6 \u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0c9a\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0c9a\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0ccb\u0ca3.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5408\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u5e86\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u0cb9\u0cac\u0ccd\u0cac<\/b>
\n\u8282\u65e5\uff1b\u5e86\u5178
\n\u0ca6\u0cc0\u0caa\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0caf \u0cb9\u0cac\u0ccd\u0cac\u0ca6 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0cad\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf, \u0c9c\u0ca8\u0cb0\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0cb0\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0caa\u0cb0 \u0cb9\u0ca3 \u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0c89\u0ca1\u0cc1\u0c97\u0cca\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cb3\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0cae\u0caf \u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cca\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0cc6.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0cb9\u0cac\u0ccd\u0cac<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6362\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u50cf\u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5<\/b>\u548c\u0cb9\u0ca3<\/b>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0cad\u0cbe\u0cb7\u0cc6<\/b>
\n\u8bed\u8a00
\n\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1<\/a> \u0cad\u0cbe\u0cb7\u0cc6 \u0c95\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0cc1\u0c82\u0cac\u0cbe \u0c86\u0cb8\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cbe\u0caf\u0c95.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0cad\u0cbe\u0cb7\u0cc6<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5361\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc3\u0ca4\u0cbf<\/b>
\n\u6587\u5316
\n\u0cad\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8 \u0cad\u0cbe\u0cb7\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0cad\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc3\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0c97\u0cb3\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c9a\u0caf\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cb5\u0cc6.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc3\u0ca4\u0cbf<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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