{"id":692324,"date":"2024-06-07T11:47:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T11:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e8%af%ad%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T11:47:13","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T11:47:13","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e8%af%ad%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/vocabulary\/%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e8%af%ad%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7edf\u5236<\/h2>\n<p><b>Presiden<\/b> &#8211; \u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Presiden <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-indonesian\/\">Indonesia<\/a> saat ini adalah Joko Widodo.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Wakil Presiden<\/b> &#8211; \u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Wakil Presiden mendampingi Presiden dalam menjalankan tugas negara.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Kabinet<\/b> &#8211; \u5185\u9601\u3002\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Kabinet Indonesia terdiri dari beberapa menteri yang ahli di bidangnya.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784<\/h2>\n<p><b>Parlemen<\/b> &#8211; \u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Parlemen Indonesia terdiri dari dua kamar, yaitu DPR dan DPD.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR)<\/b> &#8211; \u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">DPR memiliki peran penting dalam pembuatan undang-undang di Indonesia.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD)<\/b> &#8211; \u5730\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">DPD memperjuangkan kepentingan daerah-daerah di Indonesia.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p><b>Kampanye<\/b> &#8211; \u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Kampanye pemilihan presiden sangat ramai dan penuh warna.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Partai Politik<\/b> &#8211; \u653f\u515a\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Indonesia memiliki banyak partai politik yang bersaing dalam pemilu.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Pemilu<\/b> &#8211; \u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Pemilu di Indonesia diadakan setiap <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-lima\/\">lima<\/a> tahun sekali.<\/font><\/p>\n<h3>\u9009\u4e3e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed<\/h3>\n<p><b>Kandidat<\/b> &#8211; \u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Kandidat presiden harus memenuhi berbagai syarat sebelum dapat mencalonkan diri.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Kampanye Pemilu<\/b> &#8211; \u9009\u4e3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Kampanye pemilu biasanya dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti debat dan iklan.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Debat<\/b> &#8211; \u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Debat calon presiden sering disiarkan langsung di televisi.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Suara<\/b> &#8211; \u9009\u7968\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6295\u51fa\u7684\u7968\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Setiap suara sangat berharga dalam menentukan hasil pemilu.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Hasil Pemilu<\/b> &#8211; \u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Hasil pemilu diumumkan oleh KPU setelah semua suara dihitung.<\/font><\/p>\n<h3>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4<\/h3>\n<p><b>Undang-Undang<\/b> &#8211; \u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Undang-undang baru sering kali memerlukan waktu lama untuk disahkan.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Peraturan Pemerintah<\/b> &#8211; \u653f\u5e9c\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Peraturan pemerintah harus sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Keputusan Presiden<\/b> &#8211; \u603b\u7edf\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Keputusan presiden bisa berdampak langsung pada kebijakan nasional.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahkamah Konstitusi<\/b> &#8211; \u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u5baa\u6027\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Mahkamah Konstitusi berperan penting dalam menjaga konstitusi Indonesia.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u601d\u6f6e<\/h2>\n<p><b>Demokrasi<\/b> &#8211; \u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Indonesia adalah negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Otoritarianisme<\/b> &#8211; \u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Beberapa negara di dunia masih menganut sistem otoritarianisme.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Reformasi<\/b> &#8211; \u6539\u9769\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Reformasi di Indonesia dimulai pada akhir tahun 1990-an.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Korupsi<\/b> &#8211; \u8150\u8d25\u3002\u6ee5\u7528\u516c\u804c\u6743\u529b\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Korupsi adalah masalah serius yang harus diberantas di Indonesia.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Transparansi<\/b> &#8211; \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u7763\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Transparansi pemerintah penting untuk mencegah korupsi.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p><b>Kebijakan Luar Negeri<\/b> &#8211; \u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia berfokus pada hubungan baik dengan negara-negara tetangga.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Diplomasi<\/b> &#8211; \u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Diplomasi adalah alat penting dalam menjaga perdamaian dunia.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Perjanjian Internasional<\/b> &#8211; \u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Perjanjian internasional harus diratifikasi oleh parlemen sebelum berlaku.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>Perwakilan Diplomatik<\/b> &#8211; \u5916\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u9886\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">Perwakilan diplomatik Indonesia bekerja untuk memperkuat hubungan internasional.<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527702,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3728],"class_list":["post-692324","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-3728"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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