{"id":276545,"date":"2024-05-07T19:45:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T19:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e5%92%8c%e7%9f%ad%e8%af%ad\/"},"modified":"2024-05-07T19:45:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T19:45:05","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e5%92%8c%e7%9f%ad%e8%af%ad","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/vocabulary\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e5%92%8c%e7%9f%ad%e8%af%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u77ed\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7528\u8bed\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Feudalism<\/b>
\n\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u9886\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6c11\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002
\nThe decline of feudalism marked the beginning of modern history in Europe.<\/font><\/p>\n

Sovereignty<\/b>
\n\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5728\u5176\u5730\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002
\nThe treaty recognized the sovereignty of the newly formed country.<\/font><\/p>\n

Monarchy<\/b>
\n\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u5973\u738b\u3002
\nBritain is known for having a constitutional monarchy.<\/font><\/p>\n

Constitution<\/b>
\n\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6743\u529b\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002
\nThe US Constitution was adopted in 1787 after the Constitutional Convention.<\/font><\/p>\n

Democracy<\/b>
\n\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u884c\u4f7f\u3002
\nDemocracy is often associated with freedom of expression and equality before the law.<\/font><\/p>\n

Absolutism<\/b>
\n\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002
\nAbsolutism was common among European monarchs in the seventeenth century.<\/font><\/p>\n

Reformation<\/b>
\n\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cdb\u630716\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u9769\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002
\nThe Reformation began when Martin Luther posted the Ninety-five Theses in 1517.<\/font><\/p>\n

Renaissance<\/b>
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\nLeonardo da Vinci was one of the most prominent figures of the Renaissance.<\/font><\/p>\n

Colony<\/b>
\n\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5360\u9886\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002
\nThe United States<\/a> was originally made up of thirteen colonies governed by Britain.<\/font><\/p>\n

Imperialism<\/b>
\n\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u670d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
\nThe 19th century was marked by the rise of European imperialism in Africa and Asia.<\/font><\/p>\n

Enlightenment<\/b>
\n\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u573a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\nMany ideas of the Enlightenment influenced the development of modern democracies.<\/font><\/p>\n

Treaty<\/b>
\n\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bae\u5b9a\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\nThe Treaty of Versailles<\/a> was signed to mark the end of World War<\/a> I.<\/font><\/p>\n

Revolution<\/b>
\n\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u8840\u8165\u51b2\u7a81\u3002
\nThe American Revolution<\/a> led to the independence<\/a> of the thirteen colonies from British rule.<\/font><\/p>\n

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