{"id":59343,"date":"2023-09-18T21:04:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/demonstratives-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2023-11-16T13:49:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T13:49:34","slug":"demonstratives-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/demonstratives-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Demonstratives \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd(Demonstratives)<\/h2>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u542c\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f”This”\u3001”That”\u3001”These”\u548c”Those”\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6307\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

1. “This”\u548c”That”<\/h4>\n

“This”\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c”That”\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u6307\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– This is my book. \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– That is your car. \uff08\u90a3\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8f66\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– This flower is beautiful. \uff08\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– That dog is barking<\/a> loudly. \uff08\u90a3\u53ea\u72d7\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u5420\u53eb\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. “These”\u548c”Those”<\/h4>\n

“These”\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c”Those”\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e38\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u7ec4\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– These are my friends. \uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– Those are your keys. \uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– These houses are expensive. \uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\u5f88\u8d35\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– Those birds are migrating south for the winter. \uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u9e1f\u513f\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u51ac\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u8fd1\u6307\u548c\u8fdc\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd1\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u8fdc\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8fd1\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec”This”\u548c”These”\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u79bb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– This is my house. \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– These are my family photos. \uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– Can you pass me this book? \uff08\u4f60\u80fd\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5417\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

– These flowers smell wonderful. \uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9999\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u8fdc\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/h4>\n

\u8fdc\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec”That”\u548c”Those”\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u79bb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8f83\u4e3a\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– That is my old school. \uff08\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– Those are her parents. \uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– Can you see that bird in the sky? \uff08\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u9e1f\u5417\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

– Those houses are painted blue. \uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\u90fd\u88ab\u6f06\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– This is the book I was talking about. \uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– That is the car I want to buy. \uff08\u90a3\u8f86\u8f66\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u4e70\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– These are the people who helped me. \uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

– Those are the flowers I picked from the garden. \uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u91c7\u6765\u7684\u82b1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– This is the book. \uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09<\/p>\n

– I like<\/a> that car. \uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09<\/p>\n

– These flowers are beautiful. \uff08\u8868\u8bed\uff09<\/p>\n

– The girl with those blue eyes is my sister. \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5219\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u548c\u542c\u8bdd\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

– This is my book. \uff08\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09<\/p>\n

– He is my friend. \uff08\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09<\/p>\n

– The book that I’m reading is really interesting. \uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

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