{"id":59342,"date":"2023-09-18T21:03:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/relative-pronouns-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2023-11-16T13:49:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T13:49:36","slug":"relative-pronouns-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/relative-pronouns-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Pronouns \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08Relative Pronouns\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f15\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6307\u793a\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f15\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awho, whom, whose, which \u548c that\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Who<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “who” \u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86 “who” \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

My sister<\/b>, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.
\n\uff08\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

In this example, the relative pronoun<\/a> “who” introduces the relative clause “who is a doctor”, and refers to “my sister”. “Who” serves as the subject of the relative clause.<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 “who”\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

My friend<\/b>, who is from Japan<\/a>, studies Chinese<\/a>.
\n\uff08\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “who” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “my friend”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Whom<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “whom” \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 “whom” \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

The man whom<\/b> I met yesterday is a famous actor.
\n\uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “whom” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the man”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c”whom” \u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u6210 “who”\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Whose<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “whose” \u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f “whose” \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

This is the house whose<\/b> roof was damaged in the storm.
\n\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u4e2d\u5c4b\u9876\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “whose” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the house”\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c”whose” \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

The book whose<\/b> cover is red is mine.
\n\uff08\u5c01\u9762\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “whose” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the book”\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Which<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “which” \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4fee\u9970\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 “which” \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

The car, which<\/b> is parked outside, is mine.
\n\uff08\u505c\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u8f86\u8f66\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “which” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the car”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53 “which” \u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

The dog, which<\/b> (we) adopted from the shelter, is very friendly.
\n\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u6536\u517b\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u72d7\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “which” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the dog”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002”which” \u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 “we” \u6240\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c “which” \u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

The table on which<\/b> the books are placed is old.
\n\uff08\u653e\u7740\u4e66\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u65e7\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “which” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the table”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

5. That<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “that” \u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 “that” \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

The man that<\/b> I met yesterday is a famous actor.
\n\uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u9047\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “that” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the man”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53 “that” \u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

The car (that) we bought is red.
\n\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u8f86\u8f66\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “that” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the car”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002”that” \u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 “we” \u6240\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e “which” \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u679c “that” \u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “that” \u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

The book (that) I wanted to read is on the shelf.
\n\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u8bfb\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd “that” \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970 “the book”\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6307\u4ee3\u5355\u6570\u6216\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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