{"id":59327,"date":"2023-09-18T21:01:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/participles-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2023-11-16T13:58:55","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T13:58:55","slug":"participles-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/participles-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Participles \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ecb\u7ecd Participles \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\uff08participles\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u539f\u5f62\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a<\/b>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cthe smiling girl\u201d\uff08\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff1a<\/b>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201ca running horse\u201d\uff08\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u9a6c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a<\/b>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cShe came in, laughing.\u201d\uff08\u5979\u7b11\u7740\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/b>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cWhile watching TV, he fell asleep.\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a<\/b>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201ca broken window\u201d\uff08\u7834\u788e\u7684\u7a97\u6237\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a<\/b>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cI have finished my homework.\u201d\uff08\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a<\/b>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cThe book was written by <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/why-is-mark-twain-famous-for-his-essay-on-the-german-language\/\">Mark Twain<\/a>.\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\u5199\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a<\/b>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cThe boy arrested for stealing was punished.\u201d\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u56e0\u5077\u7a83\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <b>smiling<\/b> baby is very cute.\uff08\u7b11\u7740\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7231\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>She was wearing a <b>blue<\/b> dress.\uff08\u5979\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u8fde\u8863\u88d9\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I saw a <b>running<\/b> rabbit in the garden.\uff08\u6211\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u8dd1\u7740\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>The <b>burning<\/b> candle filled the room with a pleasant scent.\uff08\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u8721\u70db\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u5f25\u6f2b\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She entered the room, <b>smiling<\/b> at everyone.\uff08\u5979\u8d70\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u7740\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>The little boy <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-discount-for-test-takers-e-g-toefl-ielts\/\">sat<\/a> on the swing, <b>laughing<\/b> happily.\uff08\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5750\u5728\u79cb\u5343\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u7b11\u7740\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>While<\/b> studying, she listened to music.\uff08\u5979\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>He hurt his leg <b>while<\/b> playing football.\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u65f6\u53d7\u4f24\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have <b>finished<\/b> my homework.\uff08\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>The car was <b>damaged<\/b> in the accident.\uff08\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u53d7\u635f\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The house was <b>built<\/b> in 1990.\uff08\u8fd9\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u57281990\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>The cake was <b>eaten<\/b> by the children.\uff08\u86cb\u7cd5\u88ab\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The man <b>arrested for stealing<\/b> was found guilty.\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u56e0\u5077\u7a83\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5ba3\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>The movie, <b>directed by<\/b> Steven Spielberg, was a huge 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