{"id":59305,"date":"2023-09-18T20:57:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T20:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/present-perfect-progressive-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2023-11-16T14:06:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T14:06:10","slug":"present-perfect-progressive-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/present-perfect-progressive-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Progressive \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531 “have been” \u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765<\/li>\n
  2. \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n
  3. \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/li>\n
  4. \u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45<\/li>\n
  5. \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u63a8\u6d4b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765<\/h3>\n

    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    I have been studying English<\/a> for three hours. (\u6211\u81ea\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002)<\/p>\n

    She has been working at the company since 2010. (\u5979\u4ece2010\u5e74\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002)<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd “study” \u548c “work” \u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    It has been raining, so the ground is wet. (\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u9762\u6e7f\u6f09\u6f09\u7684\u3002)<\/p>\n

    He has been exercising regularly, and he feels much healthier now. (\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u89c4\u5f8b\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u5065\u5eb7\u591a\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd “rain” \u548c “exercise” \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u9762\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    She has been living in Paris<\/a> for two years. (\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n

    We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour. (\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7b49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd “live” \u548c “wait” \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45<\/h3>\n

    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    They have been talking on the phone for hours. (\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n

    We have been playing basketball since this morning. (\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002)<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd “talk” \u548c “play” \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u63a8\u6d4b<\/h3>\n

    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    She has been cooking all day. She must be exhausted. (\u5979\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u996d\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u7d2f\u574f\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n

    They have been studying really hard. They should be well-prepared for the exam. (\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002)<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd “cook” \u548c “study” \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a<\/b> \u4e3b\u8bed + have\/has been + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd<\/p>\n

    \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a<\/b> \u4e3b\u8bed + have\/has not been + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd<\/p>\n

    \u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a<\/b> Have\/Has + \u4e3b\u8bed + been + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd + \uff1f<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 “have” \u6216 “has” \u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002”have” \u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08I\uff0cwe\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff08you\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff08they\uff09\uff0c”has” \u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08he\uff0cshe\uff0cit\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684 “ing” \u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    I have been reading a book. (\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002)<\/p>\n

    She has been working on her project. (\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u5979\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002)<\/p>\n

    We have been studying English grammar<\/a>. (\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002)<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    I have not been watching TV. (\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002)<\/p>\n

    He has not been taking his medicine regularly. (\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u5403\u836f\u3002)<\/p>\n

    They have not been practicing their instruments. (\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec3\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002)<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

    Have you been waiting long? (\u4f60\u7b49\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u5417\uff1f)<\/p>\n

    Has she been working here for a year? (\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u5417\uff1f)<\/p>\n

    Have they been living in this house since childhood? (\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u5417\uff1f)<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u80af\u5b9a\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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