在学习英语的过程中，动词不定式和动名词的正确使用是建立良好语法基础的重要部分。不定式通常带有“to”，例如“to eat”，而动名词则是以-ing结尾的动词形式，例如“eating”。这两种形式有时可以互换使用，但在许多情况下，使用哪一种形式会影响句子的意义或语法正确性。因此，掌握它们的使用规则对于希望提高英语水平的学生来说至关重要。
通过下面的练习，学生们将有机会加强对不定式和动名词用法的理解。每个句子都有一个空白处，需要你根据提示词填入正确的不定式或动名词形式。这样的练习有助于巩固语法知识，提高写作和口语表达的准确性。
练习一：填入正确的不定式形式
He promised *to help* (help) me with my homework.
I can’t wait *to see* (see) the new movie everyone is talking about.
She needs *to find* (find) a better job to support her family.
Do you have anything *to declare* (declare) at customs?
He appears *to be* (be) the best candidate for the position.
They suggested *to go* (going) on a hike this weekend, but I’m not sure.
My goal is *to complete* (complete) my degree in three years.
The instructions were difficult *to follow* (follow).
We decided *to take* (take) the longer scenic route.
After a long day, all I want is *to relax* (relax).
I would prefer *to stay* (stay) in tonight and watch a movie.
It’s rude *to speak* (speak) loudly in a library.
We hope *to visit* (visit) Paris next summer.
My mother told me *to clean* (clean) my room.
I plan *to learn* (learn) Spanish this year.
练习二：填入正确的动名词形式
I enjoy *cooking* (cook) for my family on the weekends.
Avoid *drinking* (drink) unfiltered water while hiking in the mountains.
He mentioned *going* (go) to the concert next week.
They are good at *playing* (play) chess.
She is interested in *learning* (learn) different languages.
We discussed *moving* (move) to a new city for better job opportunities.
I don’t feel like *working* (work) overtime tonight.
She finished *writing* (write) her novel last month.
Are you thinking about *buying* (buy) a new car?
John regrets *not studying* (not study) harder for his exams.
Many people avoid *talking* (talk) about their feelings.
Susan is looking forward to *traveling* (travel) this summer.
They admitted *cheating* (cheat) during the game.
Are you considering *applying* (apply) for that job?
You should practice *speaking* (speak) English every day to improve.
