Learning a new language requires comprehending the fundamental building blocks that constitute its grammar. In this article, we will focus on one such essential aspect of the Marathi language: auxiliary verbs. Hundreds of thousands of people speak Marathi worldwide, and understanding these critical components can significantly aid your mastery of this rich and diverse language.
Marathi, predominantly spoken in the Indian state of Maharashtra, has evolved over the years with its roots stemming from ancient Maharashtrian Prakrit and Sanskrit. The language boasts an extensive vocabulary and diverse grammar rules. These complexities may initially appear daunting, but with the right approach, you can master Marathi grammar efficiently.
Auxiliary verbs, or helping verbs, are those that support the main verb in a sentence to provide additional information regarding tense, mood, and voice. Their primary purpose is to enable the creation of various verb forms and make sentences more informative and grammatically correct.
In Marathi, auxiliary verbs can be separated into three primary categories based on their roles:
In Marathi, auxiliary verbs play a significant part in forming verb conjugations, particularly in expressing past and future tenses. For instance, the verbs ‘असणे’ (asane) – to be and ‘होणे’ (hone) – to happen are often employed as auxiliary verbs to indicate the tense of the main verb in a sentence.
Let us consider the following examples:
Modality represents the likelihood, necessity, or obligation of an action. In Marathi, auxiliary verbs such as ‘सकणे’ (sakaṇe) – to be able to, ‘हवे’ (have) – should/must, and ‘लागणे’ (lāgaṇe) – to need are employed to express these possibilities.
Observe the examples below:
In Marathi, passive voice is primarily constructed using the auxiliary verb ‘जाणे’ (jāṇe) – to go. By assimilating this verb with the main verb in its passive form, we can alter the emphasis from the subject (doer) to the object (receiver).
Refer to the examples:
Understanding auxiliary verbs in Marathi grammar helps elevate your language skills, ensuring grammatically correct, informative, and expressive sentences. By familiarizing yourself with these essential components and their various applications, your Marathi grammar proficiency will undoubtedly experience significant development.
