动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）是英语中的一种重要语法现象，它通常由一个动词加一个介词或副词组成。这种特殊结构的动词短语能够表达出一个完整的动作或意义，而且往往与构成它的单词直译的意思不同。学好动词短语对于提高英语水平、理解地道英语表达非常关键。
在本英语语法练习中，我们会通过填空题的形式，练习常见的动词短语。这些练习能帮助学生们更好地掌握不同动词短语的用法，并且应用到日常英语沟通中去。每个句子中的动词短语的正确形式都需要用星号标记出来，以便学生完成填空任务。现在就让我们开始挑战以下的动词短语练习吧！
练习一：动词短语填空题
I have to *wake* up early tomorrow to catch the flight. (早起)
Could you please *turn* down the music? It’s too loud. (降低)
She’s really looking forward to *seeing* her family after such a long time. (期望)
We need to *figure* out the solution to this math problem. (解决)
I accidentally *ran* into an old friend at the supermarket. (偶遇)
The meeting has been *put* off until next week. (推迟)
Remember to *hand* in your assignment on time. (提交)
I can’t *make* out what the sign says from here. (辨认)
They *broke* up two months ago, but they’re still good friends. (分手)
The police told the crowd to *back* off for safety reasons. (后退)
Please *hold* on while I transfer your call. (等待)
He’s planning to *set* up his own business. (建立)
I really need to *cut* back on junk food. (减少)
Our car *broke* down on the way to the beach. (抛锚)
Can you *look* after the kids while I’m out? (照顾)
练习二：动词短语填空题
If you don’t know the word, you should *look* it up in the dictionary. (查阅)
After the long journey, they *came* back home exhausted. (返回)
We should *throw* away expired food to avoid getting sick. (扔掉)
It’s getting late. We’d better *head* back home. (回去)
I love how she can always *cheer* up people when they’re down. (使振作)
The company will *lay* off some employees due to financial issues. (解雇)
She finally *got* over her fear of public speaking. (克服)
They had to *put* up with the noise coming from the construction site. (忍受)
I was surprised how quickly the children *picked* up the new language. (学会)
He *works* out at the gym every day to stay in shape. (锻炼)
Let’s *call* off the meeting since no one is prepared. (取消)
You need to *pay* back the money you borrowed from me. (偿还)
It took me a while to *get* through the entire novel. (完成)
Remember to *switch* off the lights before you leave. (关掉)
They need to *sort* out their differences to work effectively. (解决)
