在英语语法中,虚拟语气是一个重要而又独特的概念。虚拟语气用于表达非现实的情况,如愿望、假设、建议或条件等。它通常与特定的句型和动词搭配使用,例如“wish”,“as if”,“would rather”,“it’s time”等。掌握虚拟语气对于学习者而言至关重要,因为它在日常交流和正式写作中均频繁出现。
这些练习旨在帮助学生在实际语境中正确应用虚拟语气。通过填空练习,学生可以加强对虚拟语气使用规则的理解,并能更准确地表达假设或建议等情境。下面的练习将提供不同难度的句子,以供学生练习填写合适的虚拟语气形式。
虚拟语气练习 – 填空一
I wish I *were* (be) able to attend the meeting yesterday.
If he *had* (have) more time, he would travel around the world.
It’s crucial that she *be* (be) informed about this issue immediately.
Were I in your shoes, I *would* (will) make a different decision.
If only you *had* (have) listened to my advice!
He behaves as if he *owned* (own) the whole company.
She suggested that we *meet* (meet) earlier to discuss the plan.
It’s high time we *were* (be) leaving for the airport.
I would rather you *didn’t* (do not) mention this matter again.
Had I known about the traffic, I *would have* (would have) left home earlier.
It’s imperative that the team *be* (be) prepared for any challenges.
Suppose you *won* (win) the lottery, what would you do?
I wish it *were* (be) possible to turn back time.
She talked as if she *knew* (know) all the answers.
If he *were* (be) the president, he would change the law.
虚拟语气练习 – 填空二
We recommend that the product *be* (be) tested thoroughly before launch.
Should you *need* (need) any assistance, do not hesitate to ask.
If she *were* (be) to accept the job offer, she would move to New York.
The teacher demanded that the homework *be* (be) handed in on time.
Imagine that you *were* (be) stranded on a deserted island.
The boss insisted that the report *be* (be) completed by Friday.
Would that it *were* (be) possible to achieve peace worldwide!
It’s necessary that you *arrive* (arrive) at the office by 8:00 AM.
If I *had* (have) your address, I would have sent you an invitation.
It seems as though he *had never seen* (never see) snow before.
I propose that we *take* (take) a different approach to the problem.
Were it not for your help, I *wouldn’t have* (would not have) finished the project on time.
That sounds like something she *would say* (would say).
If you *were* (be) to win this competition, how would you feel?
They requested that the guests *not bring* (not bring) their pets to the party.