被动语态在英语中非常常见,它用来强调动作的接受者而不是动作的执行者。在被动语态的句子中,通常会使用”be + 过去分词”的结构来表达,而执行动作的人或物则可以省略或放在介词”by”之后。例如:”The book was read by the student”(这本书被学生读了),其中”The book”是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态对于英语学习者来说十分重要,它不仅能提高语言的多样性,还能帮助学生更好地理解英语句子结构。下面的练习将帮助你练习如何正确使用被动语态,每个练习包括15个填空题,让你填写正确的被动语态形式。请认真完成这些练习,以提高你的英语语法水平。
练习1: 填入正确的被动语态形式
The homework *was completed* (complete) by the student last night.
This song *has been heard* (hear) by millions of people around the world.
Many buildings *were destroyed* (destroy) in the earthquake.
New safety regulations *are being implemented* (implement) in the factory.
The meeting *was postponed* (postpone) due to unforeseen circumstances.
These cars *are manufactured* (manufacture) in Germany.
After the match, the trophy *was presented* (present) to the winning team.
The mystery *has been solved* (solve) by the detective.
A new novel *is being written* (write) by the famous author.
The directions *were followed* (follow) precisely by the tourists.
A speech *is going to be delivered* (deliver) by the CEO tomorrow.
The window *was broken* (break) during the storm last night.
That old bridge *hasn’t been used* (use) for decades.
The art exhibit *will be opened* (open) next month.
The results of the study *were published* (publish) in a well-known journal.
练习2: 根据语境选择正确的被动语态形式
Several attempts *have been made* (make) to contact the customer.
The email *will be sent* (send) as soon as the attachment is ready.
The agreement *was signed* (sign) by both parties yesterday.
Every year, the prize *is awarded* (award) to an outstanding scientist.
Unfortunately, the package *has been lost* (lose) in transit.
During the renovation, the walls *were painted* (paint) a bright color.
Breakfast *is served* (serve) from 7 to 10 a.m. at the hotel.
The suspect *is being questioned* (question) by the police right now.
An exciting discovery *has just been made* (make) by the research team.
Due to high demand, more tickets *will be released* (release) tomorrow.
The movie *is being advertised* (advertise) on several social media platforms.
The project *was completed* (complete) ahead of schedule.
Instructions *were provided* (provide) with the medication.
Due to the incident, the festival *has been canceled* (cancel).
All the applications *were reviewed* (review) by the committee last week.