{"id":1443763,"date":"2023-05-14T14:09:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T14:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/kannada-grammatikasi\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T16:21:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T16:21:18","slug":"kannada-grammatikasi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kannada grammatikasi"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n \r\n

Kannada grammatikasi<\/h1>\r\n

Kannada tilini<\/a> kashf qilishdan xursandmisiz? Kannada<\/a> grammatikasiga sho'ng'ing, unda boy fe'l konjugatsiyalari, jinsli otlar va tilni jonlantiradigan mantiqiy holatlar tizimi mavjud. Bugundan o'rganishni boshlang – Kannada grammatikasini o'zlashtirish sizga Karnatakaning jonli madaniyati bilan chuqur bog'lanish va Janubiy Hindistonning eng ifodali tillaridan birida ishonch bilan muloqot qilish uchun vositalarni beradi!<\/p>\r\n\r\n Boshlang<\/a>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n

\r\n \"Language\r\n \r\n\r\n <\/figure>\r\n\r\n Boshlang<\/a>\r\n \r\n<\/section>\r\n
\r\n

Til o’rganishning eng samarali usuli<\/p>\r\n Talkpal-ni bepul sinab ko’ring<\/a>\r\n<\/section>\n

\n

Kannada grammatikasi: Dravid tilining boyligi haqida tushuncha<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hindistonning til xilma-xilligi haqida<\/a> hech o’ylab ko’rganmisiz? Til ishqibozi yoki qiziquvchan o’quvchi sifatida siz Hindistonning klassik tillaridan biri – Kannada tilini yaqindan o’rganishga qiziqishingiz mumkin. Kannada tili dravid tili bo\u02bblib, asosan janubiy Karnataka shtatida so\u02bbzlashadi. Bu taxminan 44 million kishining ona tili bo’lib, uni asosiy hind tillaridan biriga aylantiradi. Keling, Kannada grammatikasining jozibali dunyosiga chuqur kirib boraylik va bu go’zal til haqida ko’proq bilib olaylik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Til alifbosi: Kannada yozuvi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kannada skripti, shuningdek, «\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1 \u0cb2\u0cbf\u0caa\u0cbf» (Kannada Lipi) sifatida ham tanilgan, abugida – bo’g’inli alifboli yozuv tizimi. Har bir harf har xil undosh-unli birikmasini ifodalaydi. Skript 49 ta belgidan, jumladan 34 undosh va 13 unlidan iborat. Vizual jihatdan aniq ko’rinishga ega bo’lgan kannada yozuvi til tovushlari va ma’nolarini etkazishning ajoyib usulidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ismlar, olmoshlar va holatlar – ko’zga ko’rinadiganidan ko’proq<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kannada otlari o’zlarining ajralish tizimi tufayli o’ziga xosdir – ular boshqa Dravid tillari kabi holatlar tizimiga amal qiladi. Kannadada ot va jumladagi boshqa so’zlar o’rtasidagi munosabatni aniqlashga yordam beradigan sakkizta holat mavjud: nominativ, to’ldiruvchi, instrumental, dativ, ablativ, genitiv, joylashuv va vokativ. Kannada tilidagi otlar ham jinsi (erkak, ayol va neuter) va soni (birlik, ko’plik va ikkilik – hind tillari orasida kamdan-kam uchraydigan xususiyat) bo’yicha tasniflanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kannada tilidagi olmoshlar ham maftunkor. Ular har bir shaxs (birinchi, ikkinchi va uchinchi), son (birlik, ko’plik va ikkilik) va jins (erkak, ayol va neytral) uchun farqlarni o’z ichiga oladi. Bundan tashqari, Kannadada tilning hurmat va xushmuomalalikning madaniy jihatlarini ko’rsatadigan bir nechta sharafli murojaat shakllari mavjud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fe’llarga kirish: zamonlar, tomonlar va kayfiyatlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kannada fe’llari konjugatsiyaning boy tizimi bilan ajralib turadi. Fe’llar zamon (o’tmish, hozirgi va kelajak), aspekt (mukammal yoki nomukammal), mayl (ko’rsatkich, buyruq va shart) bo’yicha konjugatsiya qilinadi. Keyinchalik murakkablik sabab fe’llar va passiv<\/a> va faol ovozlar mavjudligi bilan qo’shiladi. Konjugatsiya shaxsga, raqamga va jinsga bog’liq bo’lib, kannada fe’l shakllarini juda burilishli va murakkab qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sifatlar, qo\u2018shimchalar va boshqalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kannada sifatlari va raqamlari jinsi, soni va holati bo’yicha o’zgartiradigan otlarga mos keladi. Sifatlar ot bilan bir xil tarzda kelishi mumkin va hatto qo\u2018shilib qo\u2018shimchalar hosil qilishi mumkin. Tilda gaplar va ularning tarkibiy qismlarini uyushiq va ifodali yaxlitlikka birlashtirish uchun turli bog\u2018lovchilar, zarrachalar va bosh gaplar ham qo\u2018llaniladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kannada grammatikasining go’zalligini qabul qilish<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kannada grammatikasi<\/a> dunyosi murakkab bo’lgani kabi qiziqarli. Murakkab holatlar tizimi, noyob skript va yuqori darajadagi fe’l shakllari Kannadaga jozibasi va boyligini beradi. Ushbu nafis til sohalarini o’rganish orqali siz Hindistonning til va madaniy xilma-xilligini chuqurroq tushunasiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xo’sh, nega Kannada go’zalligini o’rganmaysiz? Ehtiros va qiziqish bilan siz tez orada ushbu ulug’vor tilda ajoyib adabiyot, kino va musiqadan bahramand bo’lishingiz mumkin. Baxtli o’rganish!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\r\n

\r\n \r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n \"Indian\r\n
\r\n

Kannada tilini o'rganish haqida<\/h4>\r\n

Kannada grammatikasi haqida hamma narsani bilib oling.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n

\r\n
\r\n \"Indian\r\n
\r\n

Kannada grammatikasi bo'yicha mashq<\/h4>\r\n

Kannada grammatikasini mashq qiling.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n

\r\n
\r\n \"Indian\r\n
\r\n

Kannada lug'ati<\/h4>\r\n

Kannada tilidagi lug'atingizni kengaytiring.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kannada grammatikasi: Dravid tilining boyligi haqida tushuncha Hindistonning til xilma-xilligi haqida hech o’ylab ko’rganmisiz? Til ishqibozi yoki qiziquvchan o’quvchi sifatida siz Hindistonning klassik tillaridan biri – Kannada tilini yaqindan o’rganishga qiziqishingiz mumkin. Kannada tili dravid tili bo\u02bblib, asosan janubiy Karnataka shtatida so\u02bbzlashadi. Bu taxminan 44 million kishining ona tili bo’lib, uni asosiy hind tillaridan biriga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1443764,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"LearningContentPage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1443763","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKannada grammatikasi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kannada grammatikasini ishonch bilan o'rganing - asosiy qoidalarni tushuning, jumlalar qurilishini aniqlang va ravonlikni oshiring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kannada grammatikasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kannada grammatikasi: Dravid tilining boyligi haqida tushuncha Hindistonning til xilma-xilligi haqida hech o'ylab ko'rganmisiz? Til ishqibozi yoki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-11T16:21:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/\",\"name\":\"Kannada grammatikasi - Talkpal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-14T14:09:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-11T16:21:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kannada grammatikasini ishonch bilan o'rganing - asosiy qoidalarni tushuning, jumlalar qurilishini aniqlang va ravonlikni oshiring\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TalkPal Kannada Flag\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Homepage\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/ai-til-oqituvchisi-3\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kannada grammatikasi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/\",\"name\":\"Talkpal\",\"description\":\"AI Language Learning\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Talkpal AI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Talkpal, Inc.\",\"alternateName\":\"Talkpal AI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png\",\"width\":2880,\"height\":2880,\"caption\":\"Talkpal, Inc.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/talkpalai\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/talkpal\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TalkPal\/\",\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talkpal\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talkpal_ai\/\",\"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/talkpal-9cde\",\"https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/talkpal-for-business\/\",\"https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/talkpal.ai\",\"https:\/\/www.capterra.com\/p\/10006800\/TalkPal\/\"],\"description\":\"Talkpal is a language learning web and mobile education app, powered by the latest AI technologies, that provides engaging experiences to its customers in many different languages to help them improve their language skills. Users can chat about unlimited amount of topics with the app and use other modes to practice their language learning.\",\"email\":\"support@talkpal.ai\",\"legalName\":\"Talkpal, Inc.\",\"foundingDate\":\"2023-04-03\",\"duns\":\"118989042\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/publishing-principles\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/actionable-feedback-policy\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/corrections-policy\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ethics-policy\/\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kannada grammatikasi - Talkpal","description":"Kannada grammatikasini ishonch bilan o'rganing - asosiy qoidalarni tushuning, jumlalar qurilishini aniqlang va ravonlikni oshiring","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/","og_locale":"uz_UZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kannada grammatikasi","og_description":"Kannada grammatikasi: Dravid tilining boyligi haqida tushuncha Hindistonning til xilma-xilligi haqida hech o'ylab ko'rganmisiz? Til ishqibozi yoki","og_url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/","og_site_name":"Talkpal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311","article_modified_time":"2025-12-11T16:21:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@talkpalai","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 daqiqa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/","name":"Kannada grammatikasi - Talkpal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png","datePublished":"2023-05-14T14:09:47+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-11T16:21:18+00:00","description":"Kannada grammatikasini ishonch bilan o'rganing - asosiy qoidalarni tushuning, jumlalar qurilishini aniqlang va ravonlikni oshiring","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uz-UZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uz-UZ","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kannada-india.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TalkPal Kannada Flag"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/kannada-grammatikasi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Homepage","item":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/ai-til-oqituvchisi-3\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kannada grammatikasi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/","name":"Talkpal","description":"AI Language Learning","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Talkpal AI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#organization","name":"Talkpal, Inc.","alternateName":"Talkpal AI","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uz-UZ","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png","width":2880,"height":2880,"caption":"Talkpal, Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311","https:\/\/x.com\/talkpalai","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/talkpal\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TalkPal\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talkpal","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talkpal_ai\/","https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/talkpal-9cde","https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/talkpal-for-business\/","https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/talkpal.ai","https:\/\/www.capterra.com\/p\/10006800\/TalkPal\/"],"description":"Talkpal is a language learning web and mobile education app, powered by the latest AI technologies, that provides engaging experiences to its customers in many different languages to help them improve their language skills. Users can chat about unlimited amount of topics with the app and use other modes to practice their language learning.","email":"support@talkpal.ai","legalName":"Talkpal, Inc.","foundingDate":"2023-04-03","duns":"118989042","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/publishing-principles\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/actionable-feedback-policy\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/corrections-policy\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ethics-policy\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1443763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1443763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1443763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1443764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1443763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}