{"id":787247,"date":"2024-06-13T04:46:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T04:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T04:46:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T04:46:45","slug":"%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0926\u0947\u0936 (de\u015b) vs. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (r\u0101jya) – \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430 – \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456\u0432 – \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456: \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>) \u0442\u0430 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>).<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h2>\n

\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>) \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/a> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 “\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/b>“, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a “\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b>“. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 – \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>)<\/h3>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/b>, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>), \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443<\/b> \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443<\/b>, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0435<\/a> \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0457\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 – \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>)<\/h3>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b>, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>), \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0443<\/b>, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>)<\/h3>\n

1. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/b> \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e<\/b> \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e.
\n – \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928<\/b> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u091b\u0964 (Y\u016bkr\u0113n<\/b> \u0113ka sundara de\u015b<\/b> ho jasko dhan\u012b itih\u0101sa ra sansk\u1e5bti cha.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f<\/b> \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.
\n – \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/b> \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u0964 (Bh\u0101rata<\/b> \u0101phno vividhat\u0101 ra s\u0101nsk\u1e5btika sampad\u0101ko l\u0101gi prasiddha cha.)<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>)<\/h3>\n

1. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/b> \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.
\n – \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/b> \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091b\u0964 (Fr\u0101ns<\/b> k\u014d r\u0101mro vik\u0101sa bhay\u014d r\u0101jya<\/b> vyavasth\u0101 cha.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d.
\n – \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948\u091b\u0964 (Y\u016bkr\u0113n\u012b r\u0101jya<\/b> n\u0101garikhar\u016bko j\u012bvana sudh\u0101r garna sudh\u0101rhar\u016bm\u0101 k\u0101ma gardai cha.)<\/p>\n

\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>) \u0442\u0430 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u044e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>) \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043e\u0431’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n

\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/b> (\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b>) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b>) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>) \u0442\u0430 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b> (de\u015b<\/b>) – \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044e, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b> (r\u0101jya<\/b>) – \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/a>, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/a> \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527626,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4240],"class_list":["post-787247","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-4240"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0926\u0947\u0936 (de\u015b) vs. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (r\u0101jya) - \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430 - \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0926\u0947\u0936 (de\u015b) vs. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (r\u0101jya) - \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430 - \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/talkpal_flat_illustration_of_a_employees_working_together_happi_c674ff77-e477-4e09-835a-01d30e561e99.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-des-vs-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-rajya-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\",\"name\":\"\u0926\u0947\u0936 (de\u015b) vs. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (r\u0101jya) - 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