{"id":718837,"date":"2024-06-08T21:30:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T21:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%bc%d0%be\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T21:30:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T21:30:25","slug":"%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%bc%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/vocabulary\/%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%bc%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/a>, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435<\/a> \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n

Kr\u00e1l<\/b> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0456\u044e.
\nKr\u00e1l Karel IV. byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/font><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1lovna<\/b> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438-\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430.
\nKr\u00e1lovna Eli\u0161ka P\u0159emyslovna byla man\u017eelkou kr\u00e1le Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ryt\u00ed\u0159<\/b> – \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0440. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0457\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457.
\nRyt\u00ed\u0159 byl p\u0159ipraven chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le a jeho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Hrad<\/b> – \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a. \u0426\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443.
\nKarl\u0161tejn je zn\u00e1m\u00fd hrad, kter\u00fd nechal postavit kr\u00e1l Karel IV.<\/font><\/p>\n

Bitva<\/b> – \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.
\nBitva na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e byla rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 historii.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00ed\u0161e<\/b> – \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439.
\n\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e m\u011bla velk\u00fd vliv na rozvoj evropsk\u00e9 kultury a politiky.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0160lechtic<\/b> – \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443.
\n\u0160lechticov\u00e9 m\u011bli v minulosti velk\u00fd vliv na politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed v zemi.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457<\/h2>\n

Revoluce<\/b> – \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u0420\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438.
\nSametov\u00e1 revoluce v roce 1989 vedla k p\u00e1du komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v \u010ceskoslovensku.<\/font><\/p>\n

Obdob\u00ed<\/b> – \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.
\nObdob\u00ed renesance p\u0159ineslo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bd\u011b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed<\/b> – \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443.
\nObnoven\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem v historii n\u00e1roda.<\/font><\/p>\n

Okupace<\/b> – \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u044e.
\nOkupace \u010ceskoslovenska v roce 1968 byla tragickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro cel\u00fd n\u00e1rod.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vzpoura<\/b> – \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443.
\nPra\u017esk\u00e1 vzpoura v roce 1945 byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm momentem v osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/font><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka<\/b> – \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.
\nDruh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u011bla devastuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na \u010ceskoslovensko.<\/font><\/p>\n

M\u00edr<\/b> – \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.
\nPodeps\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy p\u0159ineslo dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd m\u00edr do regionu.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456<\/h2>\n

V\u016fdce<\/b> – \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e.
\nV\u016fdce husitsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Jan \u017di\u017eka je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch vojev\u016fdc\u016f.<\/font><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u00e1k<\/b> – \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.
\nKarel Havl\u00ed\u010dek Borovsk\u00fd byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159em a politick\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u00e1kem.<\/font><\/p>\n

Kronik\u00e1\u0159<\/b> – \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457.
\nKosmas byl prvn\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm kronik\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd sepsal d\u011bjiny \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/font><\/p>\n

Reform\u00e1tor<\/b> – \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456.
\nJan Hus byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm reform\u00e1torem, kter\u00fd bojoval za zm\u011bny v c\u00edrkvi.<\/font><\/p>\n

Politik<\/b> – \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e.
\nTom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk byl prvn\u00edm prezidentem \u010ceskoslovenska a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm politikem.<\/font><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l<\/b> – \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d.
\nGener\u00e1l Ludv\u00edk Svoboda se stal prezidentem \u010ceskoslovenska po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457<\/h2>\n

Demokracie<\/b> – \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.
\nDemokracie byla obnovena v \u010ceskoslovensku po Sametov\u00e9 revoluci.<\/font><\/p>\n

Monarchie<\/b> – \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0443.
\n\u010cesk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bylo po stalet\u00ed monarchi\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Republika<\/b> – \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c.
\nPrvn\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1918.<\/font><\/p>\n

Feudalismus<\/b> – \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445.
\nFeudalismus byl dominantn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem v Evrop\u011b b\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bku.<\/font><\/p>\n

Absolutismus<\/b> – \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443.
\nAbsolutismus dos\u00e1hl vrcholu ve Francii za vl\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka XIV.<\/font><\/p>\n

Reformace<\/b> – \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u0420\u0443\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432.
\nReformace za\u010dala v 16. stolet\u00ed a m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd vliv na evropskou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou sc\u00e9nu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Humanismus<\/b> – \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c. \u0406\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438.
\nHumanismus se rozv\u00edjel b\u011bhem renesance a kladl d\u016fraz na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a svobodn\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527974,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4223],"class_list":["post-718837","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-4223"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 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