{"id":59968,"date":"2023-09-18T22:57:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T12:57:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T12:57:19","slug":"auxiliary-verbs-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/uk\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"Auxiliary Verbs \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f <\/h2>\n

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434’\u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0412 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 <\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0454 “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” (be), “\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438” (have) \u0442\u0430 “\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e” (do).<\/p>\n

1. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” (be)<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 Continuous (Present Continuous<\/a>, Past Continuous<\/a>, Future Continuous<\/a>) \u0442\u0430 Passive Voice<\/a>.
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – I am studying English<\/a>. (\u042f \u0432\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443.)
\n – She was reading a book. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443.)
\n – The house will be painted. (\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438” (have)<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 Present Perfect<\/a> \u0442\u0430 Past Perfect<\/a>.
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – I have seen that movie. (\u042f \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c.)
\n – She had already left when I arrived. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432.)<\/p>\n

3. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e” (do)<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 Present Simple<\/a> \u0442\u0430 Past Simple.
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – Do you like coffee? (\u0422\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0443?)
\n – I didn’t see him yesterday. (\u042f \u043d\u0435<\/a> \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430.)<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” (be) <\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” (be) \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 Continuous \u0442\u0430 Passive Voice. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

1. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Present Continuous<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + am\/is\/are + Verb-ing<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – I am studying. (\u042f \u0432\u0447\u0443\u0441\u044f.)
\n – He is watching TV. (\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0440.)
\n – They are playing football. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Past Continuous<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + was\/were + Verb-ing<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – She was sleeping when I called her. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0457\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432.)
\n – We were watching a movie yesterday evening. (\u041c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0443\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456.)<\/p>\n

3. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Future Continuous<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + will be + Verb-ing<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – I will be waiting for you at the station. (\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457.)
\n – They will be having dinner at 8 pm tomorrow. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e 8 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430.)<\/p>\n

4. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Passive Voice<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + am\/is\/are + Past Participle<\/i> (\u0434\u043b\u044f Present Simple, Present Continuous), Subject + was\/were + Past Participle<\/i> (\u0434\u043b\u044f Past Simple, Past Continuous), Subject + will be + Past Participle<\/i> (\u0434\u043b\u044f Future Simple, Future Continuous)
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – The book is written by a famous author. (\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.)
\n – The movie was watched by millions of people. (\u0424\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.)
\n – The house will be renovated next month. (\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456.)<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438” (have) <\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438” (have) \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0454 Present Perfect \u0442\u0430 Past Perfect, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

1. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Present Perfect<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + have\/has + Past Participle<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – I have visited Paris. (\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0456.)
\n – She has already finished her homework. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Past Perfect<\/b>:
\n – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + had + Past Participle<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – He had already left when I arrived. (\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432.)
\n – We had finished dinner before the guests arrived. (\u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.)<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438” \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e” (do) <\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e” (do) \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 Present Simple \u0442\u0430 Past Simple. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

1. \u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/b>:
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Do\/Does\/Did + Subject + Verb?<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – Do you like ice cream? (\u0422\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0448 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043e?)
\n – Does he speak English? (\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e?)
\n – Did they go to the party? (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443?)<\/p>\n

2. \u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/b>:
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: Subject + do\/does\/did not + Verb<\/i> \u0430\u0431\u043e Subject + don’t\/doesn’t\/didn’t + Verb<\/i>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:
\n – I do not like coffee. (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0443.)
\n – She doesn’t listen to music. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443.)
\n – They didn’t go to the cinema. (\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e.)<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e” \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a <\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 “\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438” (be), “\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438” (have) \u0442\u0430 “\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e” (do) \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431.
\n\u0423\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527906,"template":"","language":[2387,2390],"class_list":["post-59968","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-2387","language-2390"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAuxiliary Verbs \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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