Минулий досконалий час (Past Perfect Simple) в англійській мові використовується, щоб говорити про дії, які відбулися і завершилися до певного моменту в минулому. Це часто використовується для висловлення двох послідовних дій у минулому, де одна дія передувала іншій. Цей часовий аспект допомагає встановити чітку послідовність подій.
Вправи на минулий досконалий час допоможуть вам краще розуміти та запам’ятовувати спосіб утворення та вживання цього часу в реченнях. Це важливо для того, щоб ви могли правильно розповідати історії, описувати послідовності подій та висловлювати предметні стосунки у минулому часі. Практикуйтеся за допомогою запропонованих нижче вправ, щоб вдосконалити свої навички!
Вправа 1: Утворення минулого досконалого часу
By the time she arrived, I *had finished* (finish) the report.
He *had not seen* (not see) such a beautiful painting before.
We *had completed* (complete) our homework by 8 PM.
*Had* (have) you ever visited the museum before it closed down?
She *had never heard* (never hear) of that author until you mentioned him.
They *had left* (leave) the party before we could say goodbye.
I *had worked* (work) there for five years before moving abroad.
Before the concert began, we *had already found* (already find) our seats.
The train *had departed* (depart) when I reached the station.
He wished he *had brought* (bring) a map with him.
I was hungry because I *had not eaten* (not eat) anything all day.
*Had* (have) they ever been to Europe before their trip last summer?
She told me she *had never been* (never be) so happy before.
My friend *had just finished* (just finish) cooking when I called her.
The movie *had started* (start) when they walked into the cinema.
Вправа 2: Використання минулого досконалого часу в контексті
By 2010, he *had written* (write) three books.
We couldn’t go to the restaurant because we *hadn’t booked* (not book) a table in advance.
She felt sick during the flight because she *hadn’t slept* (not sleep) well the night before.
I *had studied* (study) French before I moved to Paris.
He wasn’t hungry. He *had already eaten* (already eat) breakfast.
They *had lived* (live) in the same house for 20 years before they decided to move.
The garden was beautiful. You could tell that someone *had taken* (take) good care of it.
She *had visited* (visit) her grandmother before she went to the party.
I didn’t understand the material because I *hadn’t attended* (not attend) the previous class.
The teacher knew that we *hadn’t done* (not do) our homework.
Before his career in politics, he *had been* (be) a lawyer.
When the fire started, everybody *had already left* (already leave) the building.
She wished she *had taken* (take) the opportunity when she had the chance.
They *hadn’t realized* (not realize) how late it was until the clock struck midnight.
I couldn’t call you because I *had lost* (lose) your phone number.
