В англійській мові існує кілька типів умовних речень: реальні (first conditional), нереальні в теперішньому часі (second conditional), нереальні в минулому часі (third conditional) та змішані (mixed conditionals). Кожен з них використовує різні часи та форми дієслів для вираження різноманітних значень. Нижче представлені вправи, які допоможуть вам краще зрозуміти та застосовувати умовні сполучники та речення в англійській.
Вправа 1: First Conditional (Реальні Умовні Речення)
If you study hard, you *will* (verb) pass the exam.
If she *calls* (verb) me, I will give her the details.
You’ll miss the train unless you *leave* (verb) now.
If it *rains* (verb) tomorrow, we’ll cancel the picnic.
We will go for a hike provided that it *is* (verb) sunny.
If they *offer* (verb) me the job, I will accept it.
He’ll be disappointed if you *don’t* (verb) come to his party.
You will get wet if you *don’t* (verb) take an umbrella.
As long as you *have* (verb) the ticket, you can enter the concert.
If the weather *is* (verb) nice this weekend, we could go to the beach.
She will be on time unless her train *is* (verb) delayed.
If I *find* (verb) your watch, I’ll let you know.
You won’t learn English if you *don’t* (verb) practice every day.
If they don’t hurry, they *will* (verb) miss the bus.
Unless you *apologize* (verb), she won’t speak to you again.
Вправа 2: Second and Third Conditional (Нереальні Умовні Речення в Теперішньому та Минулому)
If I *knew* (verb) his number, I would call him.
If she had gone to bed earlier, she *would* (verb) have been well-rested.
He would travel the world if he *won* (verb) the lottery.
She would have found a new job if she *had* (verb) looked harder.
If I *were* (verb) you, I would take the opportunity.
If they had realized the consequences, they *would* (verb) have acted differently.
He wouldn’t be so tired if he *didn’t* (verb) work so much.
If she *could* (modal) fly, she’d visit her family every month.
If you had told me about the problem, I *would* (verb) have helped you.
If we *lived* (verb) closer to the beach, we’d go surfing more often.
If you *had* (verb) asked me, I could have lent you the money.
If he trained harder, he *could* (modal) compete in the Olympics.
She wouldn’t have been lost if she *had taken* (verb) a map with her.
We *could* (modal) have avoided the accident if we had left earlier.
If it *weren’t* (verb) for her support, he would not have succeeded.
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