Третя умовна конструкція в англійській мові використовується для висловлення гіпотетичних ситуацій в минулому, які не відбулися, та їх можливих наслідків. Ця конструкція допомагає створювати умовні речення, які складаються з двох частин: пропозиції з ‘if’ та основної пропозиції. Обидві частини використовують минулу форму дієслова, зокрема минулий час дієслова ‘to have’ із третьою формою основного дієслова (Past Participle) для ‘if’ частини та конструкцію ‘would have’ з третьою формою дієслова для основної пропозиції.
Дані вправи допоможуть вам практикувати і закріпити вживання третьої умовної конструкції. Завдання полягає у тому, щоб правильно вставити пропущені слова в реченнях, звертаючи увагу на контекст та необхідні граматичні форми. Робота з цими вправами дозволить поліпшити розуміння укладу умовних речень у минулому, їх структуру та використання в англійській мові.
Вправа 1: Третя умовна конструкція
If he *had taken* (take) the flight, he would have arrived on time.
She would have gotten the job if she *had had* (have) the required experience.
They wouldn’t have missed the concert if they *had left* (leave) earlier.
If I *had known* (know) about the party, I would have attended.
We would have stayed at the beach if it *hadn’t rained* (not/rain).
If you *had brought* (bring) your camera, we could have taken photos.
He wouldn’t have failed the exam if he *had studied* (study) harder.
If they *hadn’t gone* (not/go) skiing, they wouldn’t have broken their leg.
I *would have called* (call) you if I had had your phone number.
She *would have been* (be) happier if she had made a different choice.
The team would have won if they *had played* (play) more aggressively.
If the weather *had been* (be) better, we could have had a picnic.
They *would have seen* (see) the mistake if they had checked the figures twice.
If my friends *hadn’t moved* (not/move) away, we might still be close.
We wouldn’t have gotten lost if we *had taken* (take) the map with us.
Вправа 2: Третя умовна конструкція
If I *had saved* (save) more money, I could have bought a new car.
She would have missed her flight if she *hadn’t caught* (not/catch) the early train.
They *would have appreciated* (appreciate) your help if they had known you offered it.
If the dog *hadn’t bitten* (not/bite) him, he wouldn’t have been afraid.
I could have helped if you *had asked* (ask) me earlier.
If she *had seen* (see) the sign, she wouldn’t have parked there.
We *would have enjoyed* (enjoy) the trip more if we hadn’t been so tired.
He *would have understood* (understand) the rules if he had read the manual.
If I *had realized* (realize) the consequences, I wouldn’t have made that decision.
They would have been on time if they *hadn’t missed* (not/miss) the bus.
The cake would have been perfect if it *hadn’t burned* (not/burn).
If we *had known* (know) it was your birthday, we would have brought a gift.
She *would have passed* (pass) the course if she hadn’t skipped the classes.
They *would have enjoyed* (enjoy) the party if they hadn’t felt so ill.
If he *had been* (be) more careful, he wouldn’t have lost his keys.
