{"id":783566,"date":"2024-06-12T23:40:04","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T23:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-golv-mot-markniva-pa-ryska\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T23:40:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T23:40:04","slug":"%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-golv-mot-markniva-pa-ryska","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sv\/vocabulary\/%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-golv-mot-markniva-pa-ryska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436 (etazh) vs. \u041f\u043e\u043b (pol) – Golv mot markniv\u00e5 p\u00e5 ryska"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e4r du l\u00e4r dig ryska<\/a> kan det vara sv\u00e5rt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnaden mellan vissa ord som verkar ha liknande betydelser p\u00e5 svenska<\/a>. Tv\u00e5 s\u00e5dana ord \u00e4r \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh) och \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol). B\u00e5da dessa ord kan \u00f6vers\u00e4ttas till ”golv” p\u00e5 svenska, men de anv\u00e4nds i olika sammanhang. Den h\u00e4r<\/a> artikeln kommer att utforska skillnaderna mellan dessa tv\u00e5 ord och ge exempel p\u00e5 hur de anv\u00e4nds korrekt i olika situationer.<\/p>\n

Vad betyder \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>?<\/h2>\n

Ordet \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh) refererar till en v\u00e5ning eller ett plan i en byggnad. Det \u00e4r viktigt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 att \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> inte beskriver sj\u00e4lva ytan du g\u00e5r p\u00e5, utan snarare niv\u00e5n i byggnaden. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel p\u00e5 hur \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> anv\u00e4nds:<\/p>\n

– \u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Ja zhivu na vtorom etazhe.) \u2013 Jag bor<\/a> p\u00e5 andra v\u00e5ningen.
\n– \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Magazin nakhoditsya na pervom etazhe.) \u2013 Butiken ligger p\u00e5 f\u00f6rsta v\u00e5ningen.
\n– \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/b>. (V etom zdanii pyat’ etazhej.) \u2013 Denna byggnad har fem v\u00e5ningar.<\/p>\n

Som du kan se anv\u00e4nds \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> f\u00f6r att beskriva vilken niv\u00e5 n\u00e5got befinner sig p\u00e5 i en byggnad. <\/p>\n

Vad betyder \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>?<\/h2>\n

Ordet \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol) refererar till sj\u00e4lva golvet, den yta man g\u00e5r p\u00e5. Det kan liknas vid den svenska betydelsen av ”golv” i den mest konkreta meningen. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel p\u00e5 hur \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> anv\u00e4nds:<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>. (Mama mojet pol.) \u2013 Mamma tv\u00e4ttar golvet.
\n– \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b> \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0440. (Na polu lezhit kovy\u00f3r.) \u2013 Det ligger en matta p\u00e5 golvet.
\n– \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Deti igrayut na polu.) \u2013 Barnen leker p\u00e5 golvet.<\/p>\n

I dessa exempel anv\u00e4nds \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> f\u00f6r att beskriva ytan som man g\u00e5r p\u00e5 eller d\u00e4r saker ligger.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4mf\u00f6relse mellan \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> och \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nu n\u00e4r vi har en klar f\u00f6rst\u00e5else f\u00f6r vad b\u00e5da orden betyder, l\u00e5t oss<\/a> j\u00e4mf\u00f6ra dem. <\/p>\n

Anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5de<\/h3>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva v\u00e5ningsplan i en byggnad:
\n– \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430<\/b>. (V etom dome tri etazha.) \u2013 Det finns<\/a> tre v\u00e5ningar i detta hus.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b<\/b> anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva sj\u00e4lva golvet, ytan man g\u00e5r p\u00e5:
\n– \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b> \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u044c. (Na polu gryz’) \u2013 Det \u00e4r smuts p\u00e5 golvet.<\/p>\n

Grammatik och ordbildning<\/h3>\n

N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller grammatik<\/a> \u00e4r b\u00e5da orden maskulina substantiv, men deras anv\u00e4ndning och b\u00f6jning skiljer sig \u00e5t.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>:
\n– Singular: \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh) \u2013 v\u00e5ning
\n– Plural: \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438<\/b> (etazhi) \u2013 v\u00e5ningar
\n– Genitiv singular: \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430<\/b> (etazha) \u2013 av v\u00e5ningen
\n– Genitiv plural: \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/b> (etazhej) \u2013 av v\u00e5ningarna<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>:
\n– Singular: \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol) \u2013 golv
\n– Plural: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/b> (poly) \u2013 golv (plural)
\n– Genitiv singular: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/b> (pola) \u2013 av golvet
\n– Genitiv plural: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/b> (polov) \u2013 av golven<\/p>\n

Praktiska exempel<\/h3>\n

F\u00f6r att b\u00e4ttre f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnaden mellan dessa ord, l\u00e5t oss titta p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra fler praktiska exempel:<\/p>\n

– \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c. (Posle remonta pol stal novym.) \u2013 Efter renoveringen blev golvet nytt.
\n– \u041c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (My zhivyom na chetvyortom etazhe.) \u2013 Vi bor p\u00e5 fj\u00e4rde v\u00e5ningen.
\n– \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>. (V zale byl parketnyy pol.) \u2013 Det var parkettgolv i salen.
\n– \u041b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>. (Lestnitsa vedyot na vtoroy etazh.) \u2013 Trappan leder till andra v\u00e5ningen.<\/p>\n

Vanliga misstag och hur man undviker dem<\/h2>\n

N\u00e4r man l\u00e4r sig ryska \u00e4r det vanligt att blanda ihop dessa tv\u00e5 ord. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra vanliga misstag och tips f\u00f6r att undvika dem:<\/p>\n

Misstag 1: Anv\u00e4nda \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> n\u00e4r man menar \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b><\/h3>\n

Fel: \u042f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Ja upal na etazhe.) \u2013 Jag f\u00f6ll p\u00e5 v\u00e5ningen.
\nKorrekt: \u042f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Ja upal na polu.) \u2013 Jag f\u00f6ll p\u00e5 golvet.<\/p>\n

Misstag 2: Anv\u00e4nda \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> n\u00e4r man menar \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b><\/h3>\n

Fel: \u041c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (My zhivyom na vtorom polu.) \u2013 Vi bor p\u00e5 andra golvet.
\nKorrekt: \u041c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (My zhivyom na vtorom etazhe.) \u2013 Vi bor p\u00e5 andra v\u00e5ningen.<\/p>\n

Tips f\u00f6r att minnas skillnaden<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r att minnas skillnaden mellan \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> och \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>, h\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra tips:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e4nk p\u00e5 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> som en niv\u00e5 i en byggnad. Om du kan byta ut ordet med ”v\u00e5ning” p\u00e5 svenska, \u00e4r det troligtvis \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> du ska anv\u00e4nda.
\n– T\u00e4nk p\u00e5 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> som ytan du g\u00e5r p\u00e5. Om du kan byta ut ordet med ”golv” p\u00e5 svenska i den konkreta meningen, \u00e4r det troligtvis \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> du ska anv\u00e4nda.<\/p>\n

\u00d6vningar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e4rka l\u00e4randet<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e4rka din f\u00f6rst\u00e5else av dessa ord, h\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra \u00f6vningar du kan g\u00f6ra:<\/p>\n

\u00d6vning 1: Fyll i r\u00e4tt ord<\/h3>\n

1. \u041c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c ________. (etazh\/pol)
\n2. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 ________. (etazh\/pol)
\n3. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c ________. (etazh\/pol)
\n4. \u041d\u0430 ________ \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a. (etazh\/pol)<\/p>\n

\u00d6vning 2: \u00d6vers\u00e4tt meningarna<\/h3>\n

1. Jag bor p\u00e5 fj\u00e4rde v\u00e5ningen.
\n2. Det \u00e4r smuts p\u00e5 golvet.
\n3. Trappan leder till tredje v\u00e5ningen.
\n4. Barnen leker p\u00e5 golvet.<\/p>\n

\u00d6vning 3: Skriv egna meningar<\/h3>\n

F\u00f6rs\u00f6k att skriva fem egna meningar med \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> och fem egna meningar med \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>. Detta kommer att hj\u00e4lpa dig att f\u00f6rst\u00e4rka din f\u00f6rst\u00e5else och anv\u00e4ndning av dessa ord.<\/p>\n

Sammanfattning<\/h2>\n

Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnaden mellan \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> och \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> \u00e4r viktigt f\u00f6r att kunna uttrycka sig korrekt p\u00e5 ryska. \u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> refererar till en v\u00e5ning eller niv\u00e5 i en byggnad, medan \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> refererar till sj\u00e4lva golvet. Genom att \u00f6va p\u00e5 att anv\u00e4nda dessa ord i r\u00e4tt sammanhang och vara medveten om deras grammatiska former kan du undvika vanliga misstag och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra din ryska. Forts\u00e4tt \u00f6va och snart kommer du att k\u00e4nna dig trygg med att anv\u00e4nda b\u00e5de \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> och \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> i dina samtal och skrift.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527947,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4203],"class_list":["post-783566","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-ryska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436 (etazh) vs. \u041f\u043e\u043b (pol) - Golv mot markniv\u00e5 p\u00e5 ryska - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00e4r du l\u00e4r dig ryska kan det vara sv\u00e5rt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnaden mellan vissa ord som verkar ha liknande betydelser p\u00e5 svenska. 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