{"id":783549,"date":"2024-06-12T23:38:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T23:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-dlinniy-vs-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%81%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-visokiy-lang-kontra-lang-pa-ryska\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T23:38:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T23:38:33","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-dlinniy-vs-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%81%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-visokiy-lang-kontra-lang-pa-ryska","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sv\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-dlinniy-vs-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%81%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-visokiy-lang-kontra-lang-pa-ryska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (dlinniy) vs. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (visokiy) – L\u00e5ng kontra l\u00e5ng p\u00e5 ryska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Att l\u00e4ra sig ett nytt spr\u00e5k inneb\u00e4r ofta att man st\u00f6ter p\u00e5 ord som verkar likna varandra men som faktiskt har olika betydelser. Ett s\u00e5dant exempel i ryska<\/a> spr\u00e5ket \u00e4r orden \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (dlinniy<\/b>) och \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> (visokiy<\/b>). P\u00e5 svenska<\/a> \u00f6vers\u00e4tts dessa b\u00e5da ord till l\u00e5ng<\/b>, men de anv\u00e4nds i olika sammanhang och har olika konnotationer. I denna artikel kommer vi att utforska dessa skillnader och ge exempel f\u00f6r att klarg\u00f6ra n\u00e4r man ska anv\u00e4nda vilket ord.<\/p>\n

Skillnaden mellan \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> och \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> anv\u00e4nds n\u00e4r man beskriver n\u00e5got som har en stor l\u00e4ngd i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till sin bredd eller h\u00f6jd. Det anv\u00e4nds ofta f\u00f6r att beskriva fysiska objekt, tidsperioder eller avst\u00e5nd.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng korridor.
\n2. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u2013 ett l\u00e5ngt brev.
\n3. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u2013 en l\u00e5ng dag.<\/p>\n

\u00c5 andra sidan<\/a> anv\u00e4nds \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> n\u00e4r man beskriver n\u00e5got som har en stor h\u00f6jd i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till sin bredd eller l\u00e4ngd. Det anv\u00e4nds ofta f\u00f6r att beskriva m\u00e4nniskor, byggnader eller andra vertikala strukturer.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u2013 en l\u00e5ng person.
\n2. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 en h\u00f6g byggnad.
\n3. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431 \u2013 en h\u00f6g stolpe.<\/p>\n

Specifika anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5den f\u00f6r \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> anv\u00e4nds ofta f\u00f6r att beskriva objekt som str\u00e4cker sig \u00f6ver en stor yta horisontellt. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra specifika fall d\u00e4r \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u00e4r det r\u00e4tta valet:<\/p>\n

Fysiska objekt<\/h3>\n

N\u00e4r man pratar om objekt som har en betydande l\u00e4ngd i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till sin bredd, \u00e4r \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> det ord man ska anv\u00e4nda.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0444 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng halsduk.
\n2. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng kl\u00e4nning.
\n3. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng bro.<\/p>\n

Tidsperioder<\/h3>\n

\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r att beskriva tidsperioder som k\u00e4nns utstr\u00e4ckta eller utdragna.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u2013 ett l\u00e5ngt lov.
\n2. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 ett l\u00e5ngt m\u00f6te.
\n3. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u2013 en l\u00e5ng film.<\/p>\n

Avst\u00e5nd<\/h3>\n

N\u00e4r man talar om avst\u00e5nd som \u00e4r stora i horisontell riktning, anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u2013 en l\u00e5ng v\u00e4g.
\n2. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 ett l\u00e5ngt avst\u00e5nd.
\n3. \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/b> \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng resa.<\/p>\n

Specifika anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5den f\u00f6r \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva objekt eller personer som \u00e4r h\u00f6ga eller har en betydande vertikal utstr\u00e4ckning.<\/p>\n

Personer<\/h3>\n

N\u00e4r man beskriver en persons l\u00e4ngd i vertikal riktning, \u00e4r \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> det korrekta ordet.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng man.
\n2. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/b> \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 en l\u00e5ng kvinna.
\n3. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u2013 en l\u00e5ng ton\u00e5ring.<\/p>\n

Byggnader och strukturer<\/h3>\n

F\u00f6r byggnader och andra vertikala strukturer som har en betydande h\u00f6jd, anv\u00e4nds \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431 \u2013 en h\u00f6g skyskrapa.
\n2. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/b> \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u2013 ett h\u00f6gt torn.
\n3. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u2013 ett h\u00f6gt staket.<\/p>\n

Naturliga formationer<\/h3>\n

F\u00f6r naturliga formationer som tr\u00e4d, berg eller klippor anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\n1. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u2013 ett h\u00f6gt tr\u00e4d.
\n2. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/b> \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2013 ett h\u00f6gt berg.
\n3. \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0443\u0442\u0451\u0441 \u2013 en h\u00f6g klippa.<\/p>\n

Vanliga misstag och hur man undviker dem<\/h2>\n

N\u00e4r man l\u00e4r sig ryska \u00e4r det l\u00e4tt att f\u00f6rv\u00e4xla \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> och \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b>. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra vanliga misstag och tips p\u00e5 hur man kan undvika dem.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6rv\u00e4xling av l\u00e4ngd och h\u00f6jd<\/h3>\n

Ett vanligt misstag \u00e4r att anv\u00e4nda \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> n\u00e4r man egentligen menar \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> och vice versa. Kom ih\u00e5g att \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> avser l\u00e4ngd (horisontellt) och \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> avser h\u00f6jd (vertikalt).<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\nFel: \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a (Detta \u00e4r fel eftersom man inte beskriver en persons l\u00e4ngd horisontellt.)
\nR\u00e4tt: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a (Detta \u00e4r korrekt eftersom man beskriver en persons h\u00f6jd vertikalt.)<\/p>\n

Felaktig anv\u00e4ndning vid beskrivning av byggnader<\/h3>\n

N\u00e4r man beskriver byggnader \u00e4r det viktigt att anv\u00e4nda r\u00e4tt ord beroende p\u00e5 om man talar om byggnadens h\u00f6jd eller l\u00e4ngd.<\/p>\n

Exempel:
\nFel: \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Detta \u00e4r fel om man menar att byggnaden \u00e4r h\u00f6g.)
\nR\u00e4tt: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Detta \u00e4r korrekt om man menar att byggnaden \u00e4r h\u00f6g.)<\/p>\n

Sammanfattning<\/h2>\n

Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnaden mellan \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> och \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att kunna anv\u00e4nda dem korrekt i ryska. Sammanfattningsvis anv\u00e4nds \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> f\u00f6r att beskriva n\u00e5got som \u00e4r l\u00e5ngt i horisontell riktning, medan \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva n\u00e5got som \u00e4r h\u00f6gt i vertikal riktning. Genom att vara medveten om dessa skillnader kan man undvika vanliga misstag och bli mer precis i sitt spr\u00e5kbruk.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r den som l\u00e4r sig ryska kan det vara till hj\u00e4lp att \u00f6va p\u00e5 att identifiera och anv\u00e4nda dessa ord i olika sammanhang. \u00d6vning ger f\u00e4rdighet, och ju mer man praktiserar, desto l\u00e4ttare blir det att komma ih\u00e5g n\u00e4r man ska anv\u00e4nda \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> respektive \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5 n\u00e4sta g\u00e5ng du st\u00f6ter p\u00e5 n\u00e5got som \u00e4r l\u00e5ngt eller h\u00f6gt, t\u00e4nk p\u00e5 om det \u00e4r l\u00e4ngden eller h\u00f6jden du beskriver, och v\u00e4lj r\u00e4tt ord d\u00e4refter. Lycka till med ditt fortsatta spr\u00e5kstudium!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527617,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4203],"class_list":["post-783549","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-ryska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (dlinniy) vs. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (visokiy) - L\u00e5ng kontra l\u00e5ng p\u00e5 ryska - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Att l\u00e4ra sig ett nytt spr\u00e5k inneb\u00e4r ofta att man st\u00f6ter p\u00e5 ord som verkar likna varandra men som faktiskt har olika betydelser. 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