{"id":783546,"date":"2024-06-12T23:38:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T23:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-zvat-vs-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nazyvat-ringa-en-person-vs-namngivning-pa-ryska\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T23:38:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T23:38:25","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-zvat-vs-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nazyvat-ringa-en-person-vs-namngivning-pa-ryska","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sv\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-zvat-vs-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nazyvat-ringa-en-person-vs-namngivning-pa-ryska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (zvat’) vs. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (nazyvat’) – Ringa (en person) vs namngivning p\u00e5 ryska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Att l\u00e4ra sig ryska<\/a> kan vara en utmaning, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r det kommer till att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnader mellan olika verb som verkar likna varandra. Tv\u00e5 av dessa verb \u00e4r \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (zvat’) och \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (nazyvat’). B\u00e5da dessa verb kan \u00f6vers\u00e4ttas till svenska<\/a> som ”att kalla” eller ”att ringa”, men de anv\u00e4nds i olika sammanhang och har olika betydelser. I denna artikel kommer vi att utforska dessa skillnader och ge exempel p\u00e5 hur man korrekt anv\u00e4nder dessa verb i ryska.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (zvat’)<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e4r ett verb som oftast anv\u00e4nds n\u00e4r man pratar om att kalla eller ropa p\u00e5 n\u00e5gon. Det kan ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndas n\u00e4r man pratar om att bjuda in n\u00e5gon eller att kalla n\u00e5gon vid ett visst namn. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel:<\/p>\n

1. \u042f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d.<\/i> – Jag kallar dig till middag.
\n2. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/i> – Mamma ropar p\u00e5 barnen att komma hem.
\n3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442?<\/i> – Vad heter du? (Bokstavligt: Hur kallar de dig?)<\/p>\n

Som vi kan se fr\u00e5n exemplen ovan anv\u00e4nds \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> i situationer d\u00e4r man fysiskt ropar eller kallar p\u00e5 n\u00e5gon, eller n\u00e4r man fr\u00e5gar efter n\u00e5gons namn.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (nazyvat’)<\/h2>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> anv\u00e4nds n\u00e4r man pratar om att namnge n\u00e5gon eller n\u00e5got, eller att ge n\u00e5gon eller n\u00e5got ett visst namn. Det kan ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndas i mer abstrakta sammanhang, som att kalla n\u00e5gon vid ett visst namn eller titel. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel:<\/p>\n

1. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/i> – De kallar honom den b\u00e4sta l\u00e4raren i skolan.
\n2. \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/i> – Denna gata kallas Pushkin-gatan.
\n3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430?<\/i> – Vad heter den h\u00e4r<\/a> boken?<\/p>\n

I dessa exempel anv\u00e4nds \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> f\u00f6r att referera till namngivning eller att kalla n\u00e5got vid ett specifikt namn eller titel.<\/p>\n

Skillnader och anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5den<\/h3>\n

F\u00f6r att tydligg\u00f6ra skillnaderna mellan \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> och \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>, l\u00e5t oss<\/a> titta p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra fler exempel och diskutera specifika anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5den.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> anv\u00e4nds oftast i:
\n– Informella sammanhang n\u00e4r man kallar p\u00e5 n\u00e5gon: \u042f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f.<\/i> (Jag kallar p\u00e5 dig.)
\n– N\u00e4r man fr\u00e5gar om n\u00e5gons namn: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442?<\/i> (Vad heter du?)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> anv\u00e4nds oftast i:
\n– Formella sammanhang n\u00e4r man ger n\u00e5gon eller n\u00e5got ett namn: \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/i> (De kallar honom professor.)
\n– N\u00e4r man refererar till namn p\u00e5 saker eller platser: \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/i> (Denna gata kallas Lenin-gatan.)<\/p>\n

\u00d6vningar och praktiska exempel<\/h3>\n

F\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa dig att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 och anv\u00e4nda dessa verb korrekt, h\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra \u00f6vningar och praktiska exempel:<\/p>\n

1. \u00d6vers\u00e4tt f\u00f6ljande meningar till ryska:
\n – Jag kallar p\u00e5 min v\u00e4n.
\n – De kallar honom en hj\u00e4lte.
\n – Vad heter denna stad?<\/p>\n

2. Fyll i de r\u00e4tta verben \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> eller \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> i f\u00f6ljande meningar:
\n – \u041e\u043d\u0438 ______ \u0435\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c. (De kallar honom Petr.)
\n – \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 ______ \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434. (Mamma kallar barnen till lunch.)
\n – \u041a\u0430\u043a ______ \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430? (Vad heter denna gata?)<\/p>\n

Slutsats<\/h3>\n

Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnaderna mellan \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> och \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att kunna uttrycka sig korrekt p\u00e5 ryska. \u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> anv\u00e4nds fr\u00e4mst n\u00e4r man kallar p\u00e5 n\u00e5gon eller fr\u00e5gar efter n\u00e5gons namn, medan \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att ge namn eller kalla n\u00e5got vid ett visst namn eller titel. Genom att \u00f6va och anv\u00e4nda dessa verb i olika sammanhang kommer du att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra din ryska och bli mer s\u00e4ker i ditt spr\u00e5kbruk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1529263,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4203],"class_list":["post-783546","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-ryska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (zvat') vs. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (nazyvat') - Ringa (en person) vs namngivning p\u00e5 ryska - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Att l\u00e4ra sig ryska kan vara en utmaning, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r det kommer till att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 skillnader mellan olika verb som verkar likna varandra. 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