{"id":782599,"date":"2024-06-12T22:26:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-att-oppna-mot-att-stanga-pa-makedonska\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:45:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:45:59","slug":"%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-att-oppna-mot-att-stanga-pa-makedonska","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sv\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-att-oppna-mot-att-stanga-pa-makedonska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 vs. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 – Att \u00f6ppna mot att st\u00e4nga p\u00e5 makedonska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Att l\u00e4ra sig ett nytt spr\u00e5k inneb\u00e4r ofta att man st\u00f6ter p\u00e5 ord och fraser som kan verka f\u00f6rvirrande till en b\u00f6rjan. Ett exempel p\u00e5 detta \u00e4r de makedonska verben \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>, som b\u00e5da \u00e4r mycket viktiga i vardagligt tal. I denna artikel ska vi utforska dessa tv\u00e5 verb och deras anv\u00e4ndning, samt ge exempel och f\u00f6rklaringar f\u00f6r att underl\u00e4tta din spr\u00e5kinl\u00e4rning<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vad betyder \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438?<\/h2>\n

P\u00e5 makedonska betyder \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> ”att \u00f6ppna” och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> ”att st\u00e4nga”. Dessa verb anv\u00e4nds p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som deras svenska<\/a> motsvarigheter. De \u00e4r viktiga att kunna eftersom de anv\u00e4nds i en m\u00e4ngd olika situationer, fr\u00e5n att prata<\/a> om d\u00f6rrar och f\u00f6nster till att beskriva handlingar som att \u00f6ppna eller st\u00e4nga en bok eller en flaska.<\/p>\n

Exempel p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndning av \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n

L\u00e5t oss<\/a> titta p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra exempelmeningar d\u00e4r \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> anv\u00e4nds:<\/p>\n

1. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b>! – \u00d6ppna d\u00f6rren!
\n2. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435<\/b> \u043b\u0438<\/b> \u0434\u0430<\/b> \u043c\u0438<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448<\/b> \u043e\u0432\u0430<\/b> \u0448\u0438\u0448\u0435<\/b>? – Kan du \u00f6ppna den h\u00e4r<\/a> flaskan \u00e5t mig?
\n3. \u0422\u043e\u0458<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> \u0438<\/b> \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430<\/b> \u0434\u0430<\/b> \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/b>. – Han \u00f6ppnade boken och b\u00f6rjade l\u00e4sa.<\/p>\n

Som du kan se anv\u00e4nds \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> precis som ”\u00f6ppna” p\u00e5 svenska. Det \u00e4r ett verb som beskriver handlingen att g\u00f6ra n\u00e5got tillg\u00e4ngligt eller synligt genom att flytta p\u00e5 ett hinder.<\/p>\n

Exempel p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndning av \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n

Nu ska vi titta p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra exempelmeningar d\u00e4r \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> anv\u00e4nds:<\/p>\n

1. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b>! – St\u00e4ng d\u00f6rren!
\n2. \u0422\u0435<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c<\/b>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u043e<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442<\/b>. – Sn\u00e4lla, st\u00e4ng f\u00f6nstret.
\n3. \u0422\u0430\u0430<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> \u0438<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/b>. – Hon st\u00e4ngde boken och reste sig.<\/p>\n

Precis som \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> anv\u00e4nds \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> p\u00e5 ett s\u00e4tt som liknar ”st\u00e4nga” p\u00e5 svenska. Det beskriver handlingen att g\u00f6ra n\u00e5got otillg\u00e4ngligt eller osynligt genom att placera ett hinder.<\/p>\n

Grammatiska aspekter<\/h2>\n

Precis som i svenska kan makedonska verb b\u00f6jas beroende p\u00e5 tempus, person och numerus. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra grundl\u00e4ggande b\u00f6jningar av \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> i presens och preteritum.<\/p>\n

Presens<\/h3>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u0408\u0430\u0441<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/b> – Jag \u00f6ppnar
\n– \u0422\u0438<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448<\/b> – Du \u00f6ppnar
\n– \u0422\u043e\u0458\/\u0422\u0430\u0430\/\u0422\u043e\u0430<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/b> – Han\/Hon\/Det \u00f6ppnar
\n– \u041d\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435<\/b> – Vi \u00f6ppnar
\n– \u0412\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435<\/b> – Ni \u00f6ppnar
\n– \u0422\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442<\/b> – De \u00f6ppnar<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u0408\u0430\u0441<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/b> – Jag st\u00e4nger
\n– \u0422\u0438<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448<\/b> – Du st\u00e4nger
\n– \u0422\u043e\u0458\/\u0422\u0430\u0430\/\u0422\u043e\u0430<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/b> – Han\/Hon\/Det st\u00e4nger
\n– \u041d\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435<\/b> – Vi st\u00e4nger
\n– \u0412\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435<\/b> – Ni st\u00e4nger
\n– \u0422\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442<\/b> – De st\u00e4nger<\/p>\n

Preteritum<\/h3>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u0408\u0430\u0441<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432<\/b> – Jag \u00f6ppnade
\n– \u0422\u0438<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> – Du \u00f6ppnade
\n– \u0422\u043e\u0458\/\u0422\u0430\u0430\/\u0422\u043e\u0430<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> – Han\/Hon\/Det \u00f6ppnade
\n– \u041d\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043c\u0435<\/b> – Vi \u00f6ppnade
\n– \u0412\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0435<\/b> – Ni \u00f6ppnade
\n– \u0422\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/b> – De \u00f6ppnade<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u0408\u0430\u0441<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432<\/b> – Jag st\u00e4ngde
\n– \u0422\u0438<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> – Du st\u00e4ngde
\n– \u0422\u043e\u0458\/\u0422\u0430\u0430\/\u0422\u043e\u0430<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> – Han\/Hon\/Det st\u00e4ngde
\n– \u041d\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043c\u0435<\/b> – Vi st\u00e4ngde
\n– \u0412\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0435<\/b> – Ni st\u00e4ngde
\n– \u0422\u0438\u0435<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/b> – De st\u00e4ngde<\/p>\n

Vanliga fraser med \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r att ytterligare illustrera anv\u00e4ndningen av dessa verb, l\u00e5t oss titta p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra vanliga fraser:<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u0438<\/b> \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/b>! – \u00d6ppna \u00f6gonen!
\n– \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u043e<\/b> \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442<\/b> \u0437\u0430<\/b> \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/b> \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438<\/b>. – \u00d6ppna ditt sinne f\u00f6r nya id\u00e9er.
\n– \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u0441\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/b>. – \u00d6ppna ditt hj\u00e4rta.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u0438<\/b> \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/b>! – St\u00e4ng \u00f6gonen!
\n– \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u043e<\/b> \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442<\/b> \u0437\u0430<\/b> \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/b>. – St\u00e4ng ditt sinne f\u00f6r dumheter.
\n– \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> \u043d\u0430<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/b>. – St\u00e4ng d\u00f6rren till det f\u00f6rflutna.<\/p>\n

Uttryck och idiomatiska fraser<\/h2>\n

Precis som p\u00e5 svenska finns det p\u00e5 makedonska flera idiomatiska uttryck som anv\u00e4nder \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel:<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0441\u0438<\/b> \u043f\u0430\u0442<\/b>. – Bana v\u00e4g f\u00f6r dig sj\u00e4lv.
\n– \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u043e\u0447\u0438<\/b>, \u0443\u0448\u0438<\/b> \u0438<\/b> \u0443\u043c<\/b>. – \u00d6ppna \u00f6gon, \u00f6ron och sinne.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>:
\n– \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u043e<\/b> \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0458\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/b>. – St\u00e4ng kapitlet.
\n– \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u0458\u0430<\/b> \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/b>. – H\u00e5ll tyst.<\/p>\n

\u00d6vningar och tips f\u00f6r att l\u00e4ra sig \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa dig att bem\u00e4stra dessa verb f\u00f6ljer h\u00e4r n\u00e5gra \u00f6vningar och tips:<\/p>\n

1. Skriv\u00f6vningar<\/b>: Skriv meningar d\u00e4r du anv\u00e4nder \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>. F\u00f6rs\u00f6k att anv\u00e4nda olika substantiv och objekt.
\n2. Lyssna och upprepa<\/b>: Lyssna p\u00e5 makedonska talare som anv\u00e4nder dessa verb och repetera efter dem. Detta hj\u00e4lper dig att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra ditt uttal och din f\u00f6rst\u00e5else.
\n3. Rollspel<\/b>: G\u00f6r rollspel med en v\u00e4n eller spr\u00e5kl\u00e4rare<\/a> d\u00e4r ni anv\u00e4nder \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> i olika situationer.
\n4. Anv\u00e4nd i vardagen<\/b>: F\u00f6rs\u00f6k att anv\u00e4nda dessa verb i ditt dagliga liv. Till exempel, n\u00e4r du \u00f6ppnar eller st\u00e4nger en d\u00f6rr, s\u00e4g handlingen h\u00f6gt p\u00e5 makedonska.<\/p>\n

Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 och kunna anv\u00e4nda \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> och \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> \u00e4r en viktig del av att l\u00e4ra sig makedonska. Genom att \u00f6va och anv\u00e4nda dessa verb i olika sammanhang kommer du snart att k\u00e4nna dig bekv\u00e4m med dem. Lycka till med din spr\u00e5kinl\u00e4rning!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528022,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4194],"class_list":["post-782599","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-makedonska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 vs. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 - Att \u00f6ppna mot att st\u00e4nga p\u00e5 makedonska - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Att l\u00e4ra sig ett nytt spr\u00e5k inneb\u00e4r ofta att man st\u00f6ter p\u00e5 ord och fraser som kan verka f\u00f6rvirrande till en b\u00f6rjan. 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