{"id":782491,"date":"2024-06-12T22:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-vs-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%98%d1%9f%d0%b5%d1%80-barn-vs-tonaring-pa-makedonska\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T22:22:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:22:21","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-vs-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%98%d1%9f%d0%b5%d1%80-barn-vs-tonaring-pa-makedonska","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sv\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-vs-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%98%d1%9f%d0%b5%d1%80-barn-vs-tonaring-pa-makedonska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435 vs. \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440 – Barn vs. ton\u00e5ring p\u00e5 makedonska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Att l\u00e4ra sig ett nytt spr\u00e5k inneb\u00e4r ofta att man uppt\u00e4cker skillnader och likheter mellan sitt modersm\u00e5l och det nya spr\u00e5ket. F\u00f6r svenska<\/a> talare som l\u00e4r sig makedonska kan en intressant j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse g\u00f6ras mellan orden f\u00f6r ”barn” och ”ton\u00e5ring”. P\u00e5 svenska anv\u00e4nder vi ”barn” f\u00f6r att beskriva unga individer och ”ton\u00e5ring” f\u00f6r dem som \u00e4r i \u00e5ldern 13 till 19 \u00e5r. P\u00e5 makedonska anv\u00e4nds d\u00e4remot orden \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> och \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/b> f\u00f6r att beskriva dessa \u00e5ldersgrupper.<\/p>\n

Grundl\u00e4ggande skillnader<\/h2>\n

P\u00e5 svenska s\u00e4ger vi ”barn” n\u00e4r vi pratar om en person som \u00e4r under 13 \u00e5r. P\u00e5 makedonska motsvaras detta av ordet \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b>. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel p\u00e5 hur ordet anv\u00e4nds:<\/p>\n

– \u0428\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e?<\/b> – Vad g\u00f6r barnet<\/b>?
\n– \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/b> – Barnet<\/b> leker i tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r ton\u00e5ringar anv\u00e4nder vi p\u00e5 svenska ordet ”ton\u00e5ring”. P\u00e5 makedonska anv\u00e4nds ordet \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/b>:<\/p>\n

– \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438.<\/b> – Ton\u00e5ringarna<\/b> \u00e4r mycket aktiva.
\n– \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435.<\/b> – Ton\u00e5ringen<\/b> g\u00e5r i skolan.<\/p>\n

Grammatisk anv\u00e4ndning<\/h3>\n

Precis som p\u00e5 svenska, b\u00f6js dessa ord i makedonska beroende p\u00e5 deras grammatiska funktion i meningen. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel p\u00e5 hur orden \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> och \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/b> kan b\u00f6jas:<\/p>\n

– \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> (nominativ singular) – barn
\n– \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/b> (best\u00e4md form singular) – barnet<\/a>
\n– \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430<\/b> (nominativ plural) – barn (flera)<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r ton\u00e5ringar ser det ut s\u00e5 h\u00e4r:<\/p>\n

– \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/b> (nominativ singular) – ton\u00e5ring
\n– \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/b> (best\u00e4md form singular) – ton\u00e5ringen
\n– \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/b> (nominativ plural) – ton\u00e5ringar (flera)<\/p>\n

Kulturella skillnader<\/h2>\n

N\u00e4r vi l\u00e4r oss<\/a> ett nytt spr\u00e5k \u00e4r det ocks\u00e5 viktigt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 de kulturella skillnaderna som kan p\u00e5verka hur ord anv\u00e4nds. I Makedonien, liksom i Sverige, har begreppen ”barn” och ”ton\u00e5ring” b\u00e5de sociala och juridiska konnotationer. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel p\u00e5 hur dessa \u00e5ldersgrupper uppfattas kulturellt:<\/p>\n

– I Makedonien, liksom i Sverige, f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (barnen) f\u00f6lja vissa regler och ha ett visst skydd fr\u00e5n f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar och samh\u00e4llet.
\n– \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/b> (ton\u00e5ringarna) f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas att ta mer ansvar och b\u00f6rja f\u00f6rbereda sig f\u00f6r vuxenlivet, precis som i Sverige.<\/p>\n

Uttryck och idiom<\/h3>\n

Precis som p\u00e5 svenska finns det p\u00e5 makedonska m\u00e5nga uttryck och idiom som anv\u00e4nder orden f\u00f6r barn och ton\u00e5ring. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra exempel:<\/p>\n

– \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/b> – Som ett litet barn. (Anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva n\u00e5gon som beter sig omoget.)
\n– \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432.<\/b> – Ton\u00e5rsk\u00e4rlek. (Anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva en ungdomlig och ofta flyktig romantisk relation.)<\/p>\n

Praktiska \u00f6vningar<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e4rka din f\u00f6rst\u00e5else av dessa ord och deras anv\u00e4ndning, prova<\/a> f\u00f6ljande \u00f6vningar:<\/p>\n

1. Skriv meningar p\u00e5 makedonska d\u00e4r du anv\u00e4nder orden \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> och \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/b> i olika grammatiska former.
\n2. \u00d6vers\u00e4tt svenska meningar som inneh\u00e5ller orden ”barn” och ”ton\u00e5ring” till makedonska.
\n3. F\u00f6rs\u00f6k att anv\u00e4nda de makedonska orden i olika sammanhang, b\u00e5de skriftligt och muntligt.<\/p>\n

Sammanfattning<\/h2>\n

Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 och korrekt anv\u00e4nda orden f\u00f6r ”barn” och ”ton\u00e5ring” p\u00e5 makedonska \u00e4r en viktig del av att beh\u00e4rska spr\u00e5ket. Genom att j\u00e4mf\u00f6ra dessa ord med deras svenska motsvarigheter och \u00f6va p\u00e5 deras anv\u00e4ndning i olika sammanhang kan du f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra din makedonska och f\u00e5 en djupare f\u00f6rst\u00e5else f\u00f6r b\u00e5de spr\u00e5ket och kulturen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527773,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4194],"class_list":["post-782491","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-makedonska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435 vs. \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0458\u045f\u0435\u0440 - Barn vs. ton\u00e5ring p\u00e5 makedonska - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Att l\u00e4ra sig ett nytt spr\u00e5k inneb\u00e4r ofta att man uppt\u00e4cker skillnader och likheter mellan sitt modersm\u00e5l och det nya spr\u00e5ket. 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