{"id":85055,"date":"2023-12-05T15:26:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T15:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/gerundivum-ovningar-for-tysk-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2023-12-07T15:14:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T15:14:33","slug":"gerundivum-ovningar-for-tysk-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sv\/grammar_exercises\/gerundivum-ovningar-for-tysk-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerundivum \u00d6vningar f\u00f6r tysk grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gerundivum<\/a> \u00e4r en anv\u00e4ndbar men ibland komplicerad aspekt av tysk grammatik<\/a>. Det anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att uttrycka en n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndighet eller en skyldighet och \u00e4r n\u00e4ra kopplat till den passiva formen av verbet. I tyskan bildas gerundivet genom att kombinera det hj\u00e4lpverb som anv\u00e4nds i passiv<\/a> – ”werden” – med infinitiv av huvudverbet. Genom dessa \u00f6vningar kommer vi att \u00f6va p\u00e5 att anv\u00e4nda gerundivum<\/a> i olika meningar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra f\u00f6rst\u00e5elsen och anv\u00e4ndningen av det i det tyska spr\u00e5ket<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00d6vningarna nedan \u00e4r utformade f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa eleverna att bli bekv\u00e4ma med att anv\u00e4nda gerundivum i kontext. Att fylla i blankstegen med korrekt form av gerundivum kommer att ge praktisk erfarenhet som kan \u00f6verf\u00f6ras till b\u00e5de skrift och konversation. \u00d6vningarna str\u00e4cker sig fr\u00e5n enklare till mer avancerade exempel, vilket ger en progressiv inl\u00e4rningsupplevelse.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00d6vning 1: Fyll i med korrekt form av gerundivum<\/h3>\n

Das Fenster muss *gereinigt* werden. (st\u00e4da)<\/p>\n

Die Bestellung ist *aufzunehmen*. (ta)<\/p>\n

Die Pflanzen sind regelm\u00e4\u00dfig zu *gie\u00dfen<\/a>*. (vattna)<\/p>\n

Das Dokument wurde zum Unterschreiben *vorgelegt*. (presentera)<\/p>\n

Die Daten m\u00fcssen sorgf\u00e4ltig *gepr\u00fcft* werden. (granska)<\/p>\n

Die Pr\u00e4sentation soll n\u00e4chste Woche *gehalten* werden. (h\u00e5lla)<\/p>\n

Der Vertrag ist zu *unterschreiben*. (underteckna)<\/p>\n

Die Zimmer sind t\u00e4glich zu *l\u00fcften*. (v\u00e4dra)<\/p>\n

Die Ware ist noch zu *verpacken*. (packa in)<\/p>\n

Die Ergebnisse sind zu *analysieren*. (analysera)<\/p>\n

Der Brief muss sofort *abgeschickt* werden. (skicka)<\/p>\n

Die Aufgaben sind p\u00fcnktlich zu *erledigen*. (utf\u00f6ra)<\/p>\n

Die Speisen werden frisch zu *zubereiten*. (bereda)<\/p>\n

Die Reklamationen sind ernst zu *nehmen*. (ta)<\/p>\n

Die Miete ist bis zum ersten des Monats zu *bezahlen*. (betala)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

\u00d6vning 2: Fyll i med korrekt form av gerundivum i komplexa meningar<\/h3>\n

Bevor das Haus verkauft werden kann, ist es zu *renovieren*. (renovera)<\/p>\n

Nach dem Kochen sind die T\u00f6pfe sofort *zu sp\u00fclen*. (diska)<\/p>\n

Um den Kredit zu erhalten, sind viele Unterlagen *vorzulegen*. (presentera)<\/p>\n

Um den Prozess zu beschleunigen, ist eine elektronische \u00dcbermittlung der Dokumente *vorzuziehen*. (f\u00f6redra)<\/p>\n

F\u00fcr die Sicherheit der Kinder, ist der Schulweg zu *sichern*. (s\u00e4kra)<\/p>\n

Vor dem Verlassen des Raumes sind die Lichter *auszuschalten*. (sl\u00e4cka)<\/p>\n

Beim Betreten des Labors sind die Schutzbrillen *aufzusetzen*. (s\u00e4tta p\u00e5)<\/p>\n

Um die Gesundheit zu f\u00f6rdern, ist regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Bewegung *anzuraten*. (rekommendera)<\/p>\n

Zur Verbesserung des Klimas in der Firma sind regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Gespr\u00e4che *zu f\u00fchren*. (f\u00f6ra)<\/p>\n

Wegen des starken Winds sind die Fensterl\u00e4den *zu schlie\u00dfen*. (st\u00e4nga)<\/p>\n

Zur Vermeidung von Unf\u00e4llen ist am Arbeitsplatz h\u00f6chste Vorsicht *zu walten*. (r\u00e5da)<\/p>\n

Zum Schutz der Umwelt sind die Abf\u00e4lle *zu trennen*. (sortera)<\/p>\n

F\u00fcr die Feierlichkeit sind die G\u00e4ste angemessen *zu bewirten*. (befruktiga)<\/p>\n

Vor der Operation ist der Patient *aufzukl\u00e4ren*. (informera)<\/p>\n

Nach dem Gebrauch sind die Werkzeuge *zur\u00fcckzulegen*. (l\u00e4gga tillbaka)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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